Evidence mapPaperPMID 41689216Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Linking everyday physical activity and capacity tests using wearable and mobile technologies in older adults and cardiac cohorts: protocol for a pilot observational study.

Sara Caramaschi, Benjamin Maus, Carl Magnus Olsson, Daniel Smedberg, Helmuth Kristen, Millie Whitehead, Elizabeth Orchard, Dario Salvi

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara CaramaschiSustainable Digitalization Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden sara.caramaschi@mau.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-0089
Benjamin MausSustainable Digitalization Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-0265
Carl Magnus OlssonSustainable Digitalization Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-281X
Daniel SmedbergMedicon Village, Infonomy, Lund, Skåne County, Sweden.
Helmuth KristenMedicon Village, Infonomy, Lund, Skåne County, Sweden.
Millie WhiteheadCardiac Physiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Elizabeth OrchardOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, England, UK.
Dario SalviSustainable Digitalization Research Center, Department of Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmö University, Malmö, Skåne County, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-1124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the potential of digital health technologies (DHTs), such as wearable devices and smartphones, to complement traditional submaximal functional capacity tests, such as the 6 min walk test (6MWT) and the timed up and go test (TUG). While these traditional tests are widely used due to their simplicity and relevance to daily living activities, they have limitations, including infrequent administration and the need for clinical observation. DHT offers continuous, real-world monitoring, which may accurately reflect patients' health status and effectively inform clinical decisions. However, there is a need to establish the validity of the data and metrics computed through DHT and understand patient perspectives on using such technology. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is an observational pilot study (Synergy Digital Health study) that aims at linking wearable data with traditional test outcomes and assessing participants' acceptance and usage of such DHT. A cohort of 30 cardiovascular patients from Oxford University Hospitals, UK, and 30 community-dwelling elderly people from social centres in Helsingborg, Sweden, will use wearable devices for 2 months in free-living conditions, they will fill out technology acceptance questionnaires (AQs), have baseline assessments and perform physical tests such as the 6MWT and TUG using the Mobistudy smartphone app. Subgroups will participate in codesign workshops to identify experience-based design recommendations for the technology. Quantitative and qualitative methods will be adopted to analyse the collected data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol received ethical approval in Sweden from the Etikprövningsmyndigheten (2024-04886-01) and in the UK from the National Health Service (NHS) Research Ethics Committees (Iras project ID: 340870), in accordance with local regulations. All participants are asked for written informed consent. The results of the study will be shared via scientific journals and conferences.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseWearable Electronic DevicesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overDigital HealthFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMobile ApplicationsObservational Studies as TopicPilot ProjectsResearch DesignSmartphoneCongenital heart diseaseDigital TechnologyExercise TestFrail ElderlyPhysical FitnessTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41689216
PMCPMC12911791

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.