Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689397›Full record

ArticleZoonoses and public health2026

One Health Genomic Analysis of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus spp. From Humans, Cats, and Dogs in a Veterinary Hospital in Central Chile.

Daniel Garrido, Danny Fuentes-Castillo, Leslye Camila Del Río, Jorge Barraza-Schulmeyer, Felipe Melis, Patricia García, Carla Flores-Yáñez, Pamela Thomson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zoonoses and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel GarridoDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile.
Danny Fuentes-CastilloDepartamento de Patología y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-4330
Leslye Camila Del RíoEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Jorge Barraza-SchulmeyerDepartamento de Patología y Medicina Preventiva, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Felipe MelisDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile.
Patricia GarcíaDepartamento de Laboratorios Clínicos, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Chile.
Carla Flores-YáñezEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Pamela ThomsonEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-627X

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo 11231174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus species (MRS) poses a growing threat to both human and veterinary health.

methodsWe performed a comparative genomic characterisation of 49 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus isolates collected from humans, dogs, and cats in a veterinary hospital from Central Chile.

resultsWhole-genome sequencing revealed S. aureus, S. pseudintermedius, and S. epidermidis as the most prevalent species, with distinct patterns of antimicrobial resistance and virulence. Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) and phylogenetic analyses highlighted species-specific clustering but also revealed divergent lineages among Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates. Resistance to β-lactams was widespread, with the blaZ and mecA genes predominating, while macrolide and aminoglycoside resistance genes were variably distributed. S. aureus exhibited the highest virulence gene content, whereas S. pseudintermedius isolates carried superantigen-encoding enterotoxin genes, suggesting potential zoonotic risk. MLST and SCCmec typing confirmed the circulation of community-associated MRS lineages, notably SCCmec type IV.

conclusionsThis study provides a first comprehensive characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolates from human and animal hosts at a veterinary hospital in Santiago, Chile. These findings underscore the need for continuous surveillance under the One Health approach to monitor the potential transmission of high-risk clones and resistance determinants between humans and companion animals.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOne HealthStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatsChileDogsGenomicsHospitals, AnimalHumansPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistancechromosomal cassettepetsresistomevirulome

Identifiers

PMID41689397
PMCPMC13053636

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.