Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41689786›Full record

SynthesisJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Geographic Disparities in Evidence Investigating the Use of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Itai Margulis, Mohd Afiq Mohd Slim, Ethan C Sommer, Tatiana Haidar, Zahra Abdallah, Yousif AlAmmar, Sarah Khalife, Doron D Sommer

Abstract readReviewSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Itai MargulisDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1591-4046
Mohd Afiq Mohd SlimDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ethan C SommerBachelor of Health Sciences Program, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Tatiana HaidarFaculty of Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Zahra AbdallahDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Yousif AlAmmarDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Sarah KhalifeDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-2962
Doron D SommerDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9692-7414

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ImportanceDespite a surge in the volume of evidence assessing the safety and efficacy of biologics for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), nuances relating to geographic variations in this literature remain insufficiently elucidated.ObjectiveTo assess the diversity and representation of populations within the literature investigating the use of biological agents for CRS.Design/SettingSystematic review.ParticipantsAdults ≥18 years with CRS treated with biologic agents.InterventionsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, 2 complementary analyses of all studies published between 2006 and 2023 (analysis A), and randomized controlled trials (RCT) and real-world (RW) studies published between 2006 and 2025 (analysis B) were performed.Main outcomes measuresPatients' number and country of origin, race/ethnicity, authors' affiliated countries and Human Development Index (HDI). Types of biologics agents and metrics of the publications were collected.ResultsOut of 2768 studies reviewed, 169 were included in the final analyses. Dupilumab was the most studied biologic agent (37.8%), followed by mepolizumab. The United States had the highest absolute representation and Belgium the highest number of authors per capita, which was correlated with patients' nationality. The majority of the journals' and authors' country of origin was the United States. Only 19 (11.2%) studies disclosed patients' race/ethnicity, with Asian and Caucasian subjects most commonly represented. The authors' HDI correlated with journals' H-index and impact factor. Sixty-seven studies (39.6%) had industry funding, with dupilumab representing the highest number (15.9%).ConclusionAlthough the use of biologics has shown promising results in the management of CRS, most of the evidence comes from the United States and Europe. There is a paucity of representation from certain regions, including Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and inadequate overall disclosure of race/ethnicity in existing studies. This warrants further high-quality investigation of biological agents' safety and efficacy among these underrepresented populations.RelevanceAddressing gaps in clinical studies is important for furthering understanding of the pathophysiology and pharmacology of biologic agents for CRS, and bridging treatment disparities.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsHealthcare DisparitiesRhinosinusitisChronic DiseaseHumansBiological Productsadult rhinologyepidemiological studiesimmunologyoutcomes/cost effectivenessquality of lifestatistics

Identifiers

PMID41689786
PMCPMC12906625

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.