Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41691016›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Development and validation of the LateDem-Risk score to predict dementia incidence in the InveCe.Ab and Trelong Italian cohorts.

Michele Rossi, Irene Brianzoni, Mauro Colombo, Annalisa Davin, Maurizio Gallucci, Antonio Guaita, Nicola Vanacore, Elena Rolandi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michele RossiGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-0002
Irene BrianzoniGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5564-8395
Mauro ColomboGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-3112
Annalisa DavinGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-7586
Maurizio GallucciFondazione Per La Ricerca Geriatrica Interdisciplinare (FORGEI), Viale Trento E Trieste 19, 31100, Treviso, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3195
Antonio GuaitaGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-5932
Nicola VanacoreNational Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Italian, Italian National Institute of Health, Via Giano Della Bella 34, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-3758
Elena RolandiGolgi Cenci Foundation, Corso San Martino 10, 20081, Abbiategrasso, MI, Italy. e.rolandi@golgicenci.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-2471

Funding

NextGenerationEU PNRR-MAD-2022-12375822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying older adults at increased dementia risk is a public health priority. Existing scores often emphasize midlife factors or variables of limited utility in late life. We developed a late-life dementia risk score using data from the InveCe.Ab cohort, including 1100 dementia-free individuals aged 70–74 and followed for 12 years. Candidate risk and protective factors were selected based on systematic reviews and expert consensus. Stepwise Cox models were used to construct a weighted score with and without adjustment for non-modifiable factors. External validation was performed in the TRELONG cohort. The selected modifiable factors were diabetes, alcohol consumption, hypercholesterolemia, social participation, and cognitive activity, with strong predictive accuracy for dementia incidence (HR = 1.23; 95% CI 1.14–1.33; p < 0.026), also after adjustment for non-modifiable factors. In the TRELONG cohort, the score remained significant (HR = 1.19; 95% CI 1.05–1.10; p = 0.008), though its predictive value decreased when adjusting for non-modifiable factors. The LateDem-Risk score offers a practical tool for risk stratification in adults aged ≥ 70 years. Further studies are needed to evaluate its predictive performance in different settings and populations.

Indexed as

DementiaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAgingDementiaDementia preventionModifiable risk factorsPublic healthRisk score

Identifiers

PMID41691016
PMCPMC12992827

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.