Evidence mapPaperPMID 41691280Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2026

The impact of predator stress on electroshock seizure threshold: insights into GABAergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic pathways in mice.

Ali Vafaei, Mohammad Amin Kharaghani, Amirhossein Shahsavand, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Hamed Shafaroodi, Mehdi Ghasemi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour

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Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali Vafaei *Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Amin Kharaghani *Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein ShahsavandDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Razieh Mohammad JafariDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed ShafaroodiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi GhasemiDepartment of Neurology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, 41 Mall Road, MA, 01805, Burlington, USA.
Ahmad Reza DehpourDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qods Street, Poursina Avenue, P.O. Box 13145-784, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran. dehpour@yahoo.com.

Funding

National Institute for Medical Research Development 4030480Tehran University of Medical Sciences 1401-3-367-58578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) disrupts neural pathways, increasing susceptibility to neurological disorders, including epilepsy. Stress-induced alterations in glutamatergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic systems influence seizure susceptibility. This study investigates seizure thresholds within a PTSD-relevant mouse model, evaluating the roles of these neurotransmitters.

methodsMale NMRI mice were exposed to predator stress using Wistar rats. Seizure thresholds were assessed via electroshock tests at multiple post-stress intervals. Pharmacological interventions, diazepam, MK-801, and fluoxetine, were administered seven days post-stress. Hippocampal tissues were analyzed for GABA

resultsPredator stress significantly decreased seizure thresholds in a time-dependent manner, with the highest effect on day 7 (P < 0.0001). Treatment with diazepam (P < 0.05), MK-801 (P < 0.0001), and fluoxetine (P < 0.0001) reversed these effects, increasing seizure thresholds. Western blot analysis revealed reduced expression of GABA

conclusionThis study shows that predator stress is associated with increased seizure susceptibility and with downregulation of hippocampal GABAAα1R and 5-HT1AR expression, together with enhanced NF-κB activation and reduced ERK signaling. Pharmacological modulation of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic pathways reversed the stress-induced reduction in seizure threshold in this model, suggesting that these systems may contribute to stress-related seizure susceptibility.

Indexed as

SeizuresStress, PsychologicalAnimalsDiazepamDisease Models, AnimalDizocilpine MaleateElectroshockFluoxetinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHippocampusMaleMiceNF-kappa BRatsRats, WistarDiazepamDizocilpine MaleateFluoxetinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidNF-kappa BReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptors, GABA-AReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSerotoninERKGlutamateHippocampusNF-κBPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Predator stressSeizureSerotoninγ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Identifiers

PMID41691280
PMCPMC13011472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.