ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2026
The impact of predator stress on electroshock seizure threshold: insights into GABAergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic pathways in mice.
Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) disrupts neural pathways, increasing susceptibility to neurological disorders, including epilepsy. Stress-induced alterations in glutamatergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic systems influence seizure susceptibility. This study investigates seizure thresholds within a PTSD-relevant mouse model, evaluating the roles of these neurotransmitters.
methodsMale NMRI mice were exposed to predator stress using Wistar rats. Seizure thresholds were assessed via electroshock tests at multiple post-stress intervals. Pharmacological interventions, diazepam, MK-801, and fluoxetine, were administered seven days post-stress. Hippocampal tissues were analyzed for GABA
resultsPredator stress significantly decreased seizure thresholds in a time-dependent manner, with the highest effect on day 7 (P < 0.0001). Treatment with diazepam (P < 0.05), MK-801 (P < 0.0001), and fluoxetine (P < 0.0001) reversed these effects, increasing seizure thresholds. Western blot analysis revealed reduced expression of GABA
conclusionThis study shows that predator stress is associated with increased seizure susceptibility and with downregulation of hippocampal GABAAα1R and 5-HT1AR expression, together with enhanced NF-κB activation and reduced ERK signaling. Pharmacological modulation of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic pathways reversed the stress-induced reduction in seizure threshold in this model, suggesting that these systems may contribute to stress-related seizure susceptibility.
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