Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692346›Full record

ArticleKidney international2026

Endothelial prolyl hydroxylase 3 mitigates maladaptive inflammation to promote post-ischemic kidney repair.

Rajni Sharma, Ratnakar Tiwari, Yalu Zhou, James O'Sullivan, Hiroshi Maekawa, Gabriella S Borkowski, Haris Bukaric, Si Young An, Edward B Thorp, Navdeep S Chandel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rajni SharmaFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ratnakar TiwariFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Molecular Pharmacology & Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Yalu ZhouFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
James O'SullivanFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hiroshi MaekawaFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gabriella S BorkowskiFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Haris BukaricFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Si Young AnFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Edward B ThorpFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Navdeep S ChandelRobert H. Lurie Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Susan E QuagginFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pinelopi P KapitsinouFeinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Medicine and Division of Nephrology & Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois, USA; Robert H. Lurie Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: pinelopi.kapitsinou@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Resource Development CoreU54DK137516 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SUSAN E. QUAGGIN · 2023 to 2026
$4.8M
Endothelial PHD2/HIF Axis in Ischemic Kidney Injury and InflammationR01DK115850 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pinelopi P. Kapitsinou · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
Macrophages and attenuation of inflammation resolution in APOL1 nephropathyR01DK131521 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Pinelopi P. Kapitsinou · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Harnessing hypoxia responses to treat postischemic kidney injury and inflammationR01DK132672 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAPITSINOU, PINELOPI P. · 2022 to 2024
$710k
Compartment-specific manipulation of NAD+ to mitigate post-injury kidney disease.R21AG086806 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAPITSINOU, PINELOPI P. · 2024 to 2024
$438k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 23POST1020467NIA NIH HHS R21 AG086806NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115850NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131521NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132672NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK137516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major health concern and well-established risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Tissue hypoxia is a prominent feature of the injured kidney that shapes the biological behavior of parenchymal and immune cells. Endothelial cells have important immunomodulatory roles, but the impact of dysregulated oxygen sensing on their responses remains poorly understood.

methodsTo investigate the role of endothelial oxygen sensing in AKI, we leveraged a combination of conditional mouse strains, single cell analyses of mouse and human samples, and complementary in vitro models. Specifically, we examined the impact of endothelial-specific inactivation of prolyl hydroxylase (PHD)1 or PHD3 in post-ischemic kidneys (ischemia/reperfusion model) and subsequently assessed the contribution of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) signaling in the setting of endothelial PHD3 loss using genetic and mechanistic approaches.

resultsAcross two independent human datasets, endothelial PHD3 upregulation emerged as a consistent AKI signature, highlighting its clinical relevance. Post-ischemic inactivation of endothelial PHD3, but not PHD1, leads to maladaptive kidney repair in mice, characterized by increased fibrosis and inflammation. scRNA-seq analysis of the post-ischemic endothelial PHD3-haplodeficient kidney showed an endothelial interferon-γ gene signature, resembling the responses seen in patients with severe AKI. In vitro, both loss- and gain-of-function experiments demonstrated that PHD3 regulated interferon-γ-responsive pro-inflammatory signatures in an HIF-dependent manner. Consistent with this, simultaneous deletion of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, the obligatory binding partner for HIF-α, restored kidney repair in endothelial PHD3-deficient mice.

conclusionsOur findings identified endothelial PHD3 as a critical oxygen sensor that protected the kidney against maladaptive post-ischemic inflammation. By suppressing excessive interferon-γ-driven endothelial activation, PHD3 promoted tissue repair and limited the AKI-to-CKD transition, highlighting potential therapeutic avenues for mitigating disease progression.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryEndothelial CellsHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesKidneyReperfusion InjuryAnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInflammationInterferon-gammaMaleMiceMice, KnockoutArnt protein, mouseAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorEGLN1 protein, humanEgln1 protein, mouseEGLN3 protein, humanHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesInterferon-gammaPHD1 protein, mousePHD3 protein, mouseProcollagen-Proline Dioxygenaseacute kidney injuryendotheliumfibrosishypoxiainflammationischemia-reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID41692346
PMCPMC13235019

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.