Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41692431›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Safety and Efficacy of Salvage Treatment for Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Study Over 10 Years.

Yanrong Luo, Boning Cai, Bo Li, Lei Du, Lin Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanrong LuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-8520
Boning CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-4806
Bo LiDepartment of Cardiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Lei DuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4640-3668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze survival outcomes and identify prognostic factors in patients with locoregionally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) receiving salvage treatment, and to evaluate the safety profile of re-irradiation.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 95 patients with recurrent NPC (rM0) who were diagnosed and received salvage treatment at the PLA General Hospital between January 2008 and October 2018. Patients were stratified into two treatment groups: the radiotherapy (RT) group (n = 72) and the non-RT group (n = 23).

resultsWith a median follow-up of 37 months (4-100 months), the 3-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and disease-specific survival (DSS) rates were 58.7%, 46.2%, and 33.3%, respectively. The corresponding 5-year OS, PFS, and DSS rates were 34.2%, 31.3%, and 11.1%, respectively. Significant differences in survival outcomes were observed between the RT and non-RT groups: OS (43.4% vs. 0%, p < 0.001), PFS (36.2% vs. 0%, p < 0.001), and DSS (16.2% vs. 0%, p = 0.007). Of the tumor-related deaths, 19 (31.1%) were attributed to massive hemorrhage and 18 (29.5%) to distant metastasis. The univariate and multivariate analyses identified re-irradiation as an independent predictor of superior OS and PFS, and salvage surgery as a predictor of OS improvement. Conversely, advanced nodal disease (rN2-3) independently predicted worse OS and PFS, while local and regional recurrence associated with poorer PFS.

conclusionSalvage re-irradiation significantly improves survival outcomes in locoregionally recurrent NPC, whereas advanced nodal disease (rN2-3) independently predicts poor prognosis. Massive hemorrhage and distant metastasis are the most common causes of death.

trial registrationClinical Trial Register: ChiCTR2500098189.

Indexed as

Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSalvage TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRe-IrradiationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultlocoregionalnasopharyngeal carcinomarecurrencere‐irradiationsalvage treatment

Identifiers

PMID41692431
PMCPMC12906979

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.