Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41695200›Full record

ArticleCase reports in pediatrics2026

Recognizing Pathogenic PVCs in Children: A Case of Multifocal Ectopic Purkinje-Related Premature Contractions.

Lane McLendon, Akash Patel, Peter Aziz, Jeffrey Bennett, Mina K Chung, Lauren Mientkiewicz, Iqbal El-Assaad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lane McLendonDepartment of Heart, Vascular & Thoracic, Division of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Institute, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-4185
Akash PatelDepartment of Heart, Vascular & Thoracic, Division of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Institute, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Peter AzizDepartment of Heart, Vascular & Thoracic, Division of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Institute, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jeffrey BennettDepartment of Heart, Vascular & Thoracic, Division of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Institute, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mina K ChungDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, clevelandclinic.org.
Lauren MientkiewiczDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, clevelandclinic.org.
Iqbal El-AssaadDepartment of Heart, Vascular & Thoracic, Division of Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine, Children's Institute, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5586-1945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are a common and benign arrhythmia in children, but they can infrequently be a sign of an underlying cardiac issue that may predispose patients to heart failure and/or sudden cardiac death (SCD). A 13-year-old, otherwise, healthy female presented for a routine annual evaluation and was found to have an irregular heartbeat. Initial ECGs showed frequent multiform PVCs, premature junctional contractions (PJCs), and short nonsustained runs of ventricular tachycardia (NSVT). PVCs were characterized by sharp initial QRS deflection and relatively narrow QRS duration pointing toward an origin from the Purkinje system. Inpatient 24-h Holter monitor showed frequent multiform PVCs and short runs of NSVT with a 48% burden. Echocardiogram showed a structurally normal heart but moderately depressed left ventricular function. Family history was positive for several individuals on the paternal side who experienced SCD and cardiomyopathy. Specifically, her paternal aunt had symptomatic multiform PVCs which have been refractory to multiple antiarrhythmic medications and catheter ablations. Her aunt's genetic testing was significant for a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) in

Indexed as

arrythmiacase reportMEPPCPVCSCN5A

Identifiers

PMID41695200
PMCPMC12905460

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.