Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696271›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Bioluminescent Immunophage Sensors for the Quantification of Insulin.

Brian M Miller, Brigette Wynne Q Villamin, Vivian W Liang, Bilge C Yildiz, Teodora Nedic, Sanjana Sen, Elliot L Botvinick, Gregory A Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brian M MillerDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-3706
Brigette Wynne Q VillaminDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6000-8503
Vivian W LiangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9619-7802
Bilge C YildizDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5956-2062
Teodora NedicDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3958, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-3141
Sanjana SenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3900, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-814X
Elliot L BotvinickDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2730, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-805X
Gregory A WeissDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-9846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis and then therapeutic management of diabetes require accurate, rapid monitoring of key biomarkers. Currently, only glucose levels guide diabetes management. Reliance on one biomarker can lead to diabetes misdiagnosis and improper treatment. However, adding insulin to the diagnostic portfolio could improve patient outcomes. Toward this goal, we report BLIPS (Bioluminescent Immunophage Sensor), an easy-to-produce, point-of-care immunoassay platform for the detection and quantification of insulin. BLIPS combines the highly specific detection capabilities of antibodies, ease of handling and production of phage display, and a reliable, turn-on optical signal of nanoluciferase. Specifically, fragment antigen binding (Fab) regions of an antibody sandwich pair were each genetically fused to split-nanoluciferase fragments to detect insulin via the activity of the reconstituted nanoluciferase. These constructs are too insoluble for

Identifiers

PMID41696271
PMCPMC12902864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.