Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696281›Full record

ReviewACS omega2026

Natural Gas-Derived Synthetic Fuels: A Comprehensive Review of Pathways for Carbon Offset and Sustainability.

Tala Katbeh, Tagwa Musa, Yasmin Abdelkarim, Hanif A Choudhury, Mohamed S Challiwala, Reza Tafreshi, Nimir O Elbashir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tala KatbehChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.
Tagwa MusaChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4364-9841
Yasmin AbdelkarimChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.
Hanif A ChoudhuryChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed S ChalliwalaChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.
Reza TafreshiDepartment of Multidisciplinary Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Nimir O ElbashirChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-3560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The depletion of fossil fuels and the environmental impacts of conventional energy sources have accelerated the shift toward alternatives, with synthetic fuelsparticularly those derived from natural gasemerging as key solutions. gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology converts natural gas into ultraclean fuels and value-added chemicals, offering lower-emission alternatives to traditional crude oil-derived fuels. However, challenges, such as energy-intensive reforming stages, high capital costs, and the carbon footprint of natural gas feedstocks, hinder large-scale deployment. Additionally, the paraffinic composition and low aromatic content of GTL fuels present challenges in meeting engine performance and emissions targets without the use of tailored surrogate formulations. This review addresses these gaps by analyzing advancements in surrogate fuel development, with a focus on the limited kinetic data for high-molecular-weight iso-alkanes and cycloalkanes, which are critical for the accurate modeling of GTL-diesel and aviation fuels. Furthermore, the underexplored role of GTL-derived fuels in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) strategies is evaluated, highlighting their potential as transitional low-carbon fuels. Novel insights include the integration of AI-driven computational methods and computer-aided molecular design (CAMD) to optimize fuel properties and process efficiencies. The review also synthesizes key technical, computational, and policy challenges and presents forward-looking research directions to guide the future development of GTL and SAF pathways. By bridging the gap between GTL chemistry, combustion modeling, and sustainability metrics, this Perspective outlines pathways for enhancing the role of GTL in the global energy transition.

Identifiers

PMID41696281
PMCPMC12902968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.