Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696362›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2026

Optical coherence tomography and elastography for

Alana G Gonzales, Caitlin Ruhland, Graham Spicer, Stephen Mead, Massimiliano Di Pietro, Ashraf Sanduka, Photini F S Rice, Ryan H W Mitstifer, Sarah E Bohndiek, Travis W Sawyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alana G GonzalesUniversity of Arizona, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-5465
Caitlin RuhlandUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6434-048X
Graham SpicerUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8360-463X
Stephen MeadUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Massimiliano Di PietroUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-7026
Ashraf SandukaUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Photini F S RiceUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4023
Ryan H W MitstiferUniversity of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Sarah E BohndiekUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Physics, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-8635
Travis W SawyerUniversity of Arizona, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6911-0289
Jennifer Kehlet BartonUniversity of Arizona, Wyant College of Optical Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-9361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Stomach (gastric) cancer survival depends significantly on the stage in which it is detected, and surveillance with white light endoscopy exhibits poor contrast between gastric cancer and healthy tissue, especially at early stages. Early gastric cancer can exhibit changes in epithelial microstructure, including loss of regular gastric pit structure and collagen alterations which increase tissue stiffness. Aim: To improve contrast between early cancer and normal tissue, we investigate the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and elastography (OCE) to visualize changes in tissue structure and stiffness consistent with gastric cancer. Approach: Images of eight samples of Results: OCT image volumes showed more distinct gastric pit and tissue layer structure, as well as less optical attenuation, in normal tissue compared to gastric metaplasia and focal signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC). Exemplary OCE-derived stress maps showed a trend of increasing measured stress with progression of precancer (metaplasia and dysplasia) and SRCC, suggesting increased tissue stiffness. Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study provides evidence that OCT and OCE may be capable of visualizing differences in tissue structure and stiffness between normal, metaplastic, dysplastic, and early cancerous gastric tissue, potentially providing the basis for improved screening tools with higher sensitivity.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerElasticity Imaging TechniquesStomach NeoplasmsTomography, Optical CoherenceFemaleHumansStomachearly cancer detectiongastric canceroptical coherence elastographyoptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID41696362
PMCPMC12904152

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.