Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41696642›Full record

ArticleGut microbes reports2025

A novel ketogenic diet that reduces seizures and prevents liver steatosis leads to related gut microbiome changes and restores cecal short-chain fatty acid levels in the rapid kindling rat model of epileptogenesis.

Hester Meeusen, Julia Lohr, Tiemen van Eijndthoven, Rozemarijn S Kalf, Guus Roeselers, Ardy van Helvoort, Jan A Gorter, Erwin A van Vliet, Sebastian Tims, Jose P Silva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hester MeeusenDepartment of (Neuro)pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Julia LohrDanone Research & Innovation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tiemen van EijndthovenDanone Research & Innovation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rozemarijn S KalfDepartment of (Neuro)pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guus RoeselersDanone Research & Innovation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ardy van HelvoortDanone Research & Innovation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-0676
Jan A GorterCenter for Neuroscience, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Erwin A van VlietDepartment of (Neuro)pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sebastian TimsDanone Research & Innovation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jose P SilvaDanone Global Research & Innovation Center B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Eleonora AronicaDepartment of (Neuro)pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently introduced an innovative ketogenic diet (KD) demonstrating superior antiseizure efficacy in a rat kindling model of epileptogenesis without inducing hepatic steatosis compared to a classic KD. This new diet features reduced fat content, lower plasma ketosis levels, and incorporates new ingredients, including a novel fermentable fiber blend, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that partially replace omega-6 PUFAs, and medium-chain fatty acids that partially substitute for stearic acid. In the present study, we conducted gut microbiota analyses on cecum samples to elucidate its contribution to these effects. The analysis revealed distinctive features compared to the classic KD and control diet: higher weighted alpha diversity, distinct beta diversity, increased

Indexed as

epilepsyfatty liverfibersgut microbiomeKetogenic dietomega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidssaturated fatty acidsshort chain fatty acidsstearic acid

Identifiers

PMID41696642
PMCPMC12899332

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.