Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41697988›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

The role of psychotropic medication, alcohol, illicit drugs, and suicidal intention in fatal motor vehicle accidents involving drivers with psychotic disorders.

Jussi Koskinen, Helinä Hakko, Pirkko Riipinen, Niina Sihvola, Anu-Helmi Halt

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jussi KoskinenResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Helinä HakkoResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Pirkko RiipinenResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Niina SihvolaFinnish Crash Data Institute (OTI), Helsinki, Finland.
Anu-Helmi HaltResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

Alma and K.A. Snellman FoundationFinnish Psychiatric AssociationIso-Mällinen FoundationJalmari and Rauha Ahokas FoundationOulu, FinlandOulu University HospitalTerttu FoundationUniversity of OuluUniversity of Oulu Scholarship Foundationwellbeing services county of Northern Ostrobothnia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines are commonly used among patients with psychotic disorders. The use of psychotropic medication, alcohol, and illicit drugs may have a major role in the fatal motor vehicle accidents (FMVA) involving drivers with psychotic disorders. This study on drivers involved in FMVAs in Finland investigates the post-mortem toxicology findings regarding the presence of psychotropic medication, alcohol and illicit drugs among 94 drivers with psychotic disorders and their 188 matched controls without psychiatric disorders. Drivers' suicidal intention, death category, and role in the accident were also investigated. Psychotropic medication was present in 53.2% of drivers with psychotic disorders and in 9.6% of controls at the time of their FMVA. Among the drivers with psychotic disorders, the presence of antipsychotics was detected in 30% of them, and their suicidal intentions behind FMVA were significantly associated with the presence of antipsychotics (OR 2.7) and mood stabilizers (OR 6.0). Our results suggest that, in some cases, traffic suicides among drivers with psychotic disorders may originate from long-term suicidal thoughts and occur despite antipsychotic medication. A thorough fitness-to-drive assessment should be conducted for patients with psychotic disorders, irrespective of their antipsychotic medication status.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAlcohol DrinkingIllicit DrugsPsychotic DisordersPsychotropic DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersSuicidal IdeationAdultAntipsychotic AgentsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuicideAntipsychotic AgentsIllicit DrugsPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID41697988
PMCPMC13017886

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.