Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698418›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Temporomandibular Disorders Diagnosis: Current Challenges and the Promising Role of Artificial Intelligence.

Tahani Mohammed Binaljadm, Redhwan Saleh Al-Gabri, Samah Saker, Hanan Omar AboAlrejal, Musab Hamed Saeed, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tahani Mohammed BinaljadmDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Redhwan Saleh Al-GabriDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID 0009-0006-5962-6907
Samah SakerDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Omar AboAlrejalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.
Musab Hamed SaeedDepartment of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman City, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-184X
Ahmed Yaseen AlqutaibiDepartment of Substitutive Dental Sciences (Prosthodontics), College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6536-8269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of musculoskeletal and joint-related conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and associated structures. They are among the most common causes of non-dental orofacial pain and functional impairment, significantly affecting quality of life. Despite advances in assessment and the development of standardized diagnostic systems such as the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC/TMD) and Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), accurate diagnosis remains difficult due to the multifactorial nature of TMDs, variability in symptoms, and subjectivity in pain reporting. Diagnostic accuracy is further limited by interexaminer variability, symptom overlap with other orofacial pain conditions, and restricted access to advanced imaging techniques. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms can process complex imaging, clinical, and psychosocial data to improve diagnostic accuracy, consistency, and efficiency. AI-assisted imaging has shown strong performance in detecting disc displacement, degenerative changes, and other TMJ abnormalities, while predictive models based on symptoms, wearable sensors, and AI-driven decision-support tools are broadening diagnostic capabilities. This review summarizes current challenges in TMD diagnosis and highlights the growing role of AI in this field. Integrating AI technologies with established frameworks such as the DC/TMD may enable more objective, data-driven, and personalized diagnostic approaches. Ongoing interdisciplinary research, clinical validation, and ethical implementation are crucial for realizing AI's potential to transform TMD diagnosis and enhance patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41698418
PMCPMC13623476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.