Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41698949›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

LBPs NPs suppress breast cancer progression by inhibiting YAP1 expression to induce ferroptosis and alter energy metabolism.

Fangfang Zhao, Sen Yang, Ting He, Lijuan Yang, Ting Mo, Juying Kang, Hui Cao, Xiangping Sun, Yang Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fangfang Zhao *Clinical Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Sen Yang *Clinical Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Ting HePharmacy Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Lijuan YangPharmacy Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Ting MoPharmacy Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Juying KangClinical Research Laboratory, Ningxia Hui Ethnic Medicine Research Institute, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Hui CaoGeneral Practice and Geriatrics, Ningxia Chinese Medicine Research Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China.
Xiangping SunSurgery, Ningxia Chinese Medicine Research Center, No. 114 Beijing West Road, Xixia District, Yinchuan, 750021, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. sunxp113@163.com.
Yang YuOphthalmology, Ningxia Medical University, No. 804 Shengli South Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750001, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. yaon999@sohu.com.

Funding

Mechanistic Investigation of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide-Induced Effects on Human Breast Cancer Cells via the Hippo Signaling Pathway 2023AAC03719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1), a core effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, has garnered increasing attention for its role in ferroptosis signaling in breast cancer. This study investigates the antitumor properties of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBPs) and develops LBPs-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (LBPs NPs), further exploring the mechanisms of free LBPs and LBPs NPs in normal and malignant breast cells. Results demonstrated that YAP1 overexpression drives malignant transformation in normal mammary cells, including aberrant proliferation, apoptosis resistance, cytoskeletal remodeling, and enhanced invasiveness, alongside mitochondrial hyperfunction and altered energy metabolism. However, LBPs effectively suppressed these malignant phenotypes and counteracted the associated mitochondrial and metabolic enhancements by inhibiting YAP1 upregulation. In breast cancer cells, YAP1 overexpression similarly promoted proliferation, invasion, cytoskeletal reorganization, and apoptosis resistance, accompanied by enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction and energy, and acquired ferroptosis resistance. Both LBPs and LBPs NPs significantly inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, and cytoskeletal reorganization, disrupted energy metabolism, and ultimately induced ferroptosis via downregulation of YAP1 expression. Notably, both free LBPs and LBPs NPs effectively suppressed YAP1 expression, with LBPs NPs exhibiting significantly superior efficacy compared to free LBPs. This enhancement is attributed to improved drug delivery efficiency facilitated by the PLGA-based nanocarrier system. Mechanistically, LBPs NPs target the Hippo-YAP1 signaling axis, leading to altered phosphorylation status of YAP1 (p-YAP1), and synergistically induce changes in energy metabolism and ferroptosis to inhibit breast cancer metastasis. These findings provide a proof-of-concept at the in vitro level and a potential nanoparticle-based formulation platform for the treatment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBreast NeoplasmsDrugs, Chinese HerbalEnergy MetabolismFerroptosisNanoparticlesTranscription FactorsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMitochondriaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDrugs, Chinese HerbalPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsBreast cancerFerroptosisLBPsNanoparticlesYAP1

Identifiers

PMID41698949
PMCPMC13000298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.