Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699137›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Acute NIPBL depletion reveals in vivo dynamics of loop extrusion and its role in transcription activation.

Tessa M Popay, Ami Pant, Femke Munting, Melodi Tastemel, Morgan E Black, Nicholas Haghani, Jesse R Dixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Transcription and Three-Dimensional Genome Organization: Cause, Consequence, or Coordination?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genes · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tessa M PopayGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. tpopay@salk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-8804
Ami PantGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7391-7207
Femke MuntingGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Melodi TastemelDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6619-1907
Morgan E BlackGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nicholas HaghaniGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-9776
Jesse R DixonGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute of Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. jedixon@salk.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-2181

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Alan Saghatelian · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Project 4: Interrogating and harnessing age-related IFN signaling and innate immunity in HCC prevention and therapyP01AG073084 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI PETER D. ADAMS, GERALD SHADEL · 2021 to 2026
$13.6M
San Diego Nathan Shock CenterP30AG068635 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
Investigating the effects of structural variants on 3D genome organization and gene regulation in cancer genomesU01CA260700 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI DIXON, JESSE R · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Spectral Configured Bigfoot Sorter for Salk Institute Flow Cytometry CoreS10OD034268 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'CONNOR, CAROLYN PEY-MIN · 2023 to 2023
$724k
BD FACSAria Fusion for Flow Cytometry Core FacilityS10OD023689 · OD · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ZHENG, YE · 2018 to 2018
$530k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260700NIA NIH HHS P01 AG073084NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068635NIH HHS S10 OD023689NIH HHS S10 OD034268U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01AG073084U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30AG068635U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30CA01495U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) S10OD023689U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01CA260700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The organization of the genome in three-dimensional space is highly dynamic, yet how these dynamics are regulated and the role they play in genome function is poorly understood. Here we utilized acute depletion of NIPBL to characterize cohesin-mediated loop extrusion in vivo. We find that many chromatin loops are rapidly diminished upon loss of NIBPL, but some cohesin-dependent chromatin loops persist for multiple hours. These persistent loops required NIPBL for their establishment during mitotic exit, were associated with distinct chromatin states and were preferentially dependent on STAG1 for their persistence. Furthermore, by depleting NIPBL from multiple cell types, we find that NIPBL specifically regulates cell identity genes by supporting a unique local genome conformation defined by greater spatial proximity to nearby super-enhancers and weaker transcription start site insulation of genomic contacts. Overall, we show that NIPBL-mediated loop extrusion is critical to genome organization and transcription regulation in vivo.

Indexed as

ChromatinProteinsTranscriptional ActivationAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsHumansMiceNuclear ProteinsSuper EnhancersCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsNIPBL protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID41699137
PMCPMC13019969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.