Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699275›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Machine learning models classifiers enable a strong prediction of radioembolization-induced liver disease, and define a new bilirubin threshold for selection of patients.

Itzel Rivera, Heloïse Bourien, Ewan Morel-Corlu, Alexandre Peinoit, Samuel Le Sourd, Yan Rolland, Etienne Garin, Oscar Acosta, Julien Edeline

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Itzel RiveraUniv. Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, INSERM, LTSI - UMR 1099, Rennes, F-35000, France.
Heloïse BourienDepartment of Oncology, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, 35033, France.
Ewan Morel-CorluUniv. Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, INSERM, LTSI - UMR 1099, Rennes, F-35000, France.
Alexandre PeinoitDepartment of Oncology, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, 35033, France.
Samuel Le SourdDepartment of Oncology, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, 35033, France.
Yan RollandUniv. Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, INSERM, LTSI - UMR 1099, Rennes, F-35000, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4765-6683
Etienne GarinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, 35033, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1416-2863
Oscar AcostaUniv. Rennes, CLCC Eugène Marquis, INSERM, LTSI - UMR 1099, Rennes, F-35000, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5447-1479
Julien EdelineDepartment of Oncology, CLCC Eugène Marquis, Rennes, 35033, France. j.edeline@rennes.unicancer.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8289-7741

Funding

Eugene Marquis Comprehensive Cancer Center COGEDORRégion Bretagne Région Bretagne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSelective Internal Radiotherapy (SIRT) is an established treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, a major complication is radioembolization-induced liver disease (REILD).

methodsThis retrospective study, analyzed patients treated with SIRT for HCC to identify clinical factors associated with REILD and to predict treatment response. Machine learning (ML) methods were applied to two distinct cohorts to determine predictors of toxicity and response.

resultsAmong 138 patients analyzed for REILD, ML identified bilirubin as a key predictor. A refined threshold of 26.5 µmol/L (1.55 mg/dL) was associated with toxicity risk. In the response cohort (136 patients), predictive performance was limited, nevertheless tumor dose appeared as the most frequent feature selected by the models.

conclusionsBilirubin was confirmed as a critical factor for REILD prediction with the identification of a new threshold that may improve patient risk stratification. While tumor dose appears as the main predictor of treatment outcome, robust response models require additional features.

Indexed as

BilirubinCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsMachine LearningPatient SelectionRadioembolization, TherapeuticAgedClassification AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBilirubinHepatocellular carcinomaPredictionRadioembolizationSIRTToxicityYttrium 90

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.