Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699408›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Ginsenoside Rg3 Ameliorates Psoriasis-Like Dermatitis through Inhibition of NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling and Regulating Th17/Treg Balance.

Liyun Gao, Qingge Xie, Zhaoli Zhou, Wanlu Zhang, Huiya Sun, Zhen Yue, Congjun Jiang

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liyun GaoAnhui Key Laboratory of Tissue Transplantation, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Qingge XieSchool of Laboratory, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Zhaoli ZhouSchool of Laboratory, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Wanlu ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Huiya SunDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Zhen YueDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Congjun JiangDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6831-3845

Funding

Longhu Talent Project of Bengbu Medical University LH250303001Natural Science Innovation Program for Master's Students at Bengbu Medical University Byycx23088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis, characterized as a persistent cutaneous inflammatory condition driven by aberrant immunity, exhibits pathogenesis and disease course heavily influenced by sustained inflammatory activity. Ginsenoside Rg3 (Grg3), a traditional Chinese medicinal compound, has shown notable therapeutic effects on various inflammatory diseases. However, its therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms of action in the treatment of psoriasis remain unclear.

methodIn this study, we utilized 6 to 8-week-old female BALB/c mice and applied 5% imiquimod (IMQ) cream to their dorsal skin to establish a psoriasis-like dermatitis model. Twenty-five mice were randomly divided into five groups: control, model, and the Grg3-L/M/H groups, receiving dosages of 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg/day, respectively, with three mice in each group. Grg3 was administered continuously for 7 days to evaluate its effects on the skin of the psoriasis mice. The following methodologies were employed: the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) for clinical severity scoring, hematoxylin-eosin staining for histomorphological analysis, alongside immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry for detailed protein and cellular profiling to assess the expression levels of the keratinocyte proliferation marker Ki-67, inflammatory cytokines, NLRP3 inflammasome-related factors, and NF-κB pathway-related proteins in vivo.

resultSignificant reductions in PASI scores were observed in IMQ-treated BALB/c murine models of psoriasis following Grg3 treatment. It decreases epidermal thickness, inhibits the proliferation and differentiation of epidermal cells, and reduces the expression of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-17 (IL-17) in splenic lymphocytes. Additionally, an increase in Foxp3 + CD4+ regulatory T cell (Treg) proportion and a decrease in the expression levels of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), caspase-1, and IL-1β were observed following Grg3 administration. Furthermore, A concomitant downregulation of p-p65 expression and its downstream effectors, such as the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), was also observed.

conclusionOur findings indicate that Grg3 confers protective effects in a murine model of imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like dermatitis. The potential therapeutic properties of Grg3 potentially involve modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, suppression of NF-κB signaling, and restoration of Th17/Treg cell homeostasis.

Indexed as

DermatitisGinsenosidesInflammasomesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPsoriasisTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImiquimodMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSignal Transductionginsenoside Rg3GinsenosidesImiquimodInflammasomesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseGinsenoside Rg3NF‐κBNLRP3psoriasisTh17/Treg

Identifiers

PMID41699408
PMCPMC12909271

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.