Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700162›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy2026

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage for bilirubin normalization in distal malignant biliary obstruction: A focused review.

Alberto Martino, Antonino Granata, Francesco Paolo Zito, Roberto Fiorentino, Raffaele Bennato, Savio Saviano, Annalisa de Leone, Pietro Graceffa, Mario Ricchiuti, Luigi Orsini and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alberto MartinoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy. alberto.martino@aocardarelli.it.
Antonino GranataInterventional Endoscopic Unit, Buccheri La Ferla Hospital, Palermo 90123, Italy.
Francesco Paolo ZitoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Roberto FiorentinoDepartment of Oncology, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Raffaele BennatoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Savio SavianoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Annalisa de LeoneDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Pietro GraceffaInterventional Endoscopic Unit, Buccheri La Ferla Hospital, Palermo 90123, Italy.
Mario RicchiutiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Luigi OrsiniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Enrico CrollaDepartment of Oncological Surgery, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.
Giovanni SarnelliDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Napoli 80131, Italy.
Fabio CartabellottaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Buccheri La Ferla Hospital, Palermo 90123, Italy.
Giovanni LombardiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, AORN "Antonio Cardarelli", Napoli 80131, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoscopic transpapillary biliary drainage is currently recommended as the gold standard treatment modality for distal malignant biliary obstruction (DMBO) with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biliary drainage being advocated in cases of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography failure. EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (GBD) has recently been proposed as a promising "rescue" and first-line alternative tool for managing DMBO. Indeed, high rates of both technical and clinical success along with a favorable safety profile have been reported. However, evidence regarding the capability of EUS-GBD to normalize total bilirubin in patients with DMBO is still lacking. Notably, bilirubin normalization is regarded as mandatory before starting chemotherapy, thus representing a crucial outcome of any biliary drainage method for DMBO. Our study aimed to summarize and discuss the current evidence concerning the effectiveness of EUS-GBD for bilirubin normalization in DMBO.

Indexed as

Biliary drainageDistal malignant biliary obstructionEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyEndoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainageEndoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage

Identifiers

PMID41700162
PMCPMC12898373

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.