Evidence mapPaperPMID 41700286Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Disseminated Herpes Zoster Leading to Orbital Apex Syndrome: A Case of MRI-Negative Cranial Neuropathy.

Brock M Davis, Matthew Waite, Ethan Taylor, Jarod Meecham, Harrison Gregory

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brock M DavisDermatology, Northeast Regional Medical Center, Kirksville, USA.
Matthew WaiteDermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.
Ethan TaylorDermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.
Jarod MeechamDermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.
Harrison GregoryDermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) establishes latency in neuronal ganglia following primary infection and can later reactivate as herpes zoster. Disseminated zoster may occur in some cases and is characterized by vesicular lesions appearing beyond the initially affected dermatome. When the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve is involved, herpes zoster ophthalmicus can develop and may lead to a range of ocular complications. Neurological sequelae are less common, and orbital apex syndrome represents a rare but potentially severe manifestation. This syndrome involves dysfunction of the optic nerve and adjacent cranial nerves within the optic canal and superior orbital fissure, with possible vision loss and ophthalmoplegia. We describe a case of disseminated VZV infection complicated by orbital apex syndrome with cranial nerve III palsy in an immunosuppressed patient, illustrating the diagnostic challenges encountered when clinical findings evolve before confirmatory imaging.

Indexed as

disseminated zosterherpes zoster ophthalmicusherpes zoster virusorbital apex syndromesteroid induced immunosuppressionvzv mri findings

Identifiers

PMID41700286
PMCPMC12906924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.