Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701150›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2026

Transcatheter Versus Minimally Invasive Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement With Rapid-Deployment Valves: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.

Paul Werner, Martin Winter, Christoph Krall, Raphael Rosenhek, Amila Kahrovic, Alfred Kocher, Daniel Zimpfer, Martin Andreas, Iuliana Coti

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul WernerDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-6160
Martin WinterDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Christoph KrallCenter for Medical Data Science, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Raphael RosenhekDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Amila KahrovicDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0000-1597-720X
Alfred KocherDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-2227
Daniel ZimpferDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-4895
Martin AndreasDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4950-5432
Iuliana CotiDepartment of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1042-9607

Funding

Edwards Lifesciences SURG-I20-041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluates intermediate-term survival and valve-related complications in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgical aortic valve replacement (MI-SAVR) using rapid-deployment (RD) valves compared with those receiving transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TF-TAVR) after propensity-matched analysis.

methodsAll consecutive patients treated with either isolated MI-SAVR with an RD valve or TF-TAVR at a single cardiac-surgery centre were retrospectively reviewed. A propensity score was created, and exact matching was applied after the maximum propensity score difference. Nearest-neighbour matching was conducted with a caliper of 0.2 standard deviations of the logit of the propensity score, without replacement and with a 1:1 matching ratio.

resultsFrom April 2011 to June 2022, 926 patients underwent either isolated MI-SAVR with an RD valve (n = 400) or TF-TAVR (n = 526). After propensity score matching, the final cohort (n = 366) included 183 matched pairs. Operative mortality was 0% after MI-SAVR compared with 3.3% (n = 6) following TF-TAVR (P = .03). Perioperative stroke occurred in 2.7% (n = 5, MI-SAVR) vs 2.2% (n = 4, TF-TAVR, P = 1). At 3 years, MI-SAVR was associated with significantly lower rates of paravalvular leakage (2.2% vs 13.8%, P < .001), new pacemaker implantations (6.6% vs 14.8%, P = .01) and a composite end-point of thromboembolic and major bleeding events (7.2% vs 12.7%, P = .025). No difference between aortic valve re-interventions and stroke was identified between groups. Survival at 1- and 3-year follow-up was 98% and 88% (MI-SAVR) and 88% and 67% (TF-TAVR) respectively (P < .001). EuroScore II emerged as an independent predictor of mortality (HR 1.12 [1.02, 1.23], P = .014).

conclusionsMinimally invasive SAVR with RD-valves could represent a treatment modality to TF-TAVR for severe AS in an older, low-risk patient cohort. In our retrospective cohort study, MI-SAVR was linked to improved survival and lower rates of permanent pacemaker implantation and paravalvular leakage.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsaortic valve replacementminimally invasivepropensity score matchingrapid-deploymenttransfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41701150
PMCPMC12953240

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.