Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701340›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2026

Causal association between gut microbiota and osteonecrosis in European populations: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Haiqing Li, Zhen Yang, Mingfeng Li, Huiqin Yang, Dejiu Liu, Yuke Bi, Xuejun Dai, Xin Chen, Lirong Miao, Fang Yang and 1 more

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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haiqing Li *Department of Pain Medicine, Baoshan People's Hospital, No. 2, Yongchang Road, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhen Yang *CT Department, Hubei Cancer Hospital, 116 Zhuodaoquan South Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Mingfeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Huiqin YangDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Dejiu LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Baoshan People's Hospital, No. 2, Yongchang Road, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China.
Yuke BiDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Xuejun DaiDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Lirong MiaoDepartment of Orthopedics of Yan'an Hospital, Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Fang YangDepartment of the Second Internal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 519 Kunzhou Road, Kunming, Yunnan, China. 15198729531@163.com.
Zhuoyuan ChenDepartment of Pain Medicine, Baoshan People's Hospital, No. 2, Yongchang Road, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, China. chenzhuoyuan2010@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-591X

Funding

Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province 202301AU070104Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province and Kunming Medical University 202301AY070001-180Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province and Kunming Medical University 202401AY070001-330Kunming Health Commission Health Science and Technology Talent Project 2023-SW-65National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360480Spring City Plan: The High-level Talent Promotion and Training Project of Kunming Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Programme Young Talent Project 2024SCP001Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program XDYC-QNRC-2024-163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent studies have linked gut microbiota composition to osteonecrosis, but the causal relationship remains unclear. Clarifying this relationship is clinically important because osteonecrosis currently lacks early biomarkers and etiology-targeted therapies; if causal, the gut microbiome would offer a readily modifiable intervention target.

methodsWe conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis to explore this relationship. Exposure data were sourced from the MiBioGen consortium (N = 18,340), while outcome data on osteonecrosis were obtained from FinnGen (N = 392,580). The Inverse Variance Weighted method was used as the primary analytical approach, supplemented by comprehensive sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of our findings.

resultsOur analysis screened 196 microbial taxa and identified seven taxa associated with osteonecrosis risk in European populations. Protective effects were noted for the genus Odoribacter (OR = 0.579; P = 0.027) and family Alcaligenaceae (OR = 0.703; P = 0.049). Conversely, increased risk was linked to the genus Eubacterium fissicatena group (OR = 1.272; P = 0.046), genus Bifidobacterium (OR = 1.372; P = 0.038), order Bifidobacteriales (OR = 1.412; P = 0.023), family Bifidobacteriaceae (OR = 1.412; P = 0.023) and phylum Actinobacteria (OR = 1.750; P = 0.001). Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings, with no evidence of pleiotropy or heterogeneity.

conclusionThis study establishes a causal link between gut microbiota composition and osteonecrosis, suggesting that gut microbiota may be a modifiable factor in its pathogenesis. Further research is needed to elucidate underlying mechanisms and evaluate microbiota-targeted interventions for prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMendelian Randomization AnalysisOsteonecrosisEuropeEuropean PeopleHumansCausal relationshipGut microbiotaInstrumental variablesMendelian randomizationOsteonecrosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.