Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701454›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Adapting and Scaling-up Peer Navigators to Targeted Populations of Street-Involved Youth in Kenya and Canada to Increase Engagement in HIV Prevention, Testing, and Treatment.

Alex Abramovich, Dorothy Apedaile, Katie MacEntee, Abe Oudshoorn, Amy Van Berkum, Elizabeth Saewyc, Adi Ferrara, Reuben Kiptui, Monica Nyambura, Edith Apondi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alex AbramovichInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada. alex.abramovich@camh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-8724
Dorothy ApedaileDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 250 College St, Toronto, M5T 1R8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-8459
Katie MacEnteeDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 250 College St, Toronto, M5T 1R8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-3209
Abe OudshoornArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-8724
Amy Van BerkumArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-8227
Elizabeth SaewycStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-9506
Adi FerraraStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-7488
Reuben KiptuiAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.
Monica NyamburaAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH), Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-216X
Edith ApondiDepartment of Child Health and Pediatrics, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-9394
Juddy WachiraDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-5788

Funding

Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) 155343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Street-involved youth (SIY), particularly those who identify as 2-spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or other sexual and gender diverse identities (2SLGBTQ+), are among key populations disproportionately affected by HIV. We adapted and scaled-up a Peer Navigator intervention to targeted populations of SIY in six sites across Kenya (Eldoret, Huruma, Kitale) and Canada (London, Toronto, Vancouver), with the aim of increasing engagement in HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. This article presents the key quantitative findings, highlighting participant characteristics and their engagement in HIV testing and care before and after implementation of the Peer Navigator intervention. This implementation science study utilized a mixed-methods approach to investigate the adaptation, implementation, and evaluation of the Peer Navigator intervention. The PNs at each site completed study encounter forms with participants at enrollment and all follow ups between 2021 and 2024. Baseline sociodemographic characteristics were summarized separately using descriptive statistics for each study site. HIV testing and treatment outcomes are reported at baseline-reflecting participants' status prior to the intervention-and after their last encounter with Peer Navigators. A total of 686 SIY aged 16-29 years participated across all sites (Kenya, n = 631; Canada, n = 55). The Peer Navigator intervention improved access to and uptake of HIV prevention, testing, and treatment among SIY across Canada and Kenya. Participants' engagement in HIV testing increased from pre- to post-intervention across all sites, with the majority of participants reporting that they had been tested for HIV by the end of the study. This study highlights the need for access to ongoing and accessible HIV testing for all populations of SIY globally. The findings also underscore the critical need to create sustainable Peer Navigator roles to support SIY and expand the availability of widespread access to HIV testing.

Indexed as

HIV testingHousingImplementation scienceKenyaLGBTQIAYouth

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.