Evidence mapPaperPMID 41701967Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

Effectiveness of the Mobile-Based Diabetes Little Helper Video Intervention on Medication Adherence Among Older Adults Living With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Henan, China: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Meng Wang, Khuan Lee, Hui Zhu Thew, Siti Noorkhairina Sowtali, Qiuhuan Jiang, Zhengyan Zhao, Yu Liu, Poh Ying Lim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meng WangDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7410-5547
Khuan LeeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-9558
Hui Zhu ThewDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-7239
Siti Noorkhairina SowtaliDepartment of Professional Nursing Studies, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-9707
Qiuhuan JiangHenan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-0995
Zhengyan ZhaoZhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5553-3194
Yu LiuThe Second Mobile Contingent Hospital of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Wuxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9777-7557
Poh Ying LimDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-4630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication adherence is vital for older adults living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but it remains low and needs improvement. Current interventions have limited effectiveness, while video-based interventions show promising potential for enhancing adherence.

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of the "Diabetes Little Helper" video intervention, developed based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model, on improving medication adherence in older adults living with T2DM in Henan.

methodsThis parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2 hospitals in Zhengzhou, involving 68 patients from each hospital. The intervention group (IG) received standard care plus the video intervention for one month, while the control group (CG) received only standard care. The primary outcome was medication adherence, and secondary outcomes included medication knowledge, attitude, behavior, belief, and social support. Data were collected at baseline, postintervention, and at 3-month follow-up. Intention-to-treat analysis and the last observation carried forward method were applied for missing data, with the generalized estimating equation model used for effect assessment (P<.05 considered statistically significant).

resultsThe average age of participants in the IG was 67.5 (SD 8.0) years, while in the CG, the average age was 66.0 (SD 7.0) years. Sex distribution was nearly identical, with 51.5% (n=35) of participants in the IG and 50.0% (n=34) in the CG being male. After the intervention, the IG and CG had retention rates of 95.6% (n=65) and 97.1% (n=66), respectively. At the 3-month follow-up, the retention rates for the IG and CG were 92.6% (n=63) and 92.2% (n=62), respectively. Both postintervention (β=4.956, 95% CI 3.702-6.210, P<.001) and at the 3-month follow-up (β=3.691, 95% CI 2.379-5.003, P<.001), medication adherence score for the IG was significantly higher than that for the CG. In addition, the IG showed significant improvements in secondary outcome, with medication knowledge (β=11.592, 95% CI 6.923-16.260, P<.001), attitude (β=5.467, 95% CI 4.531-6.763, P<.001), behavior (β=4.176, 95% CI 3.220-5.133, P<.001), and belief (β=2.882, 95% CI 1.990-3.775, P<.001) compared with the CG postintervention. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the secondary outcome of social support (β=0.008, 95% CI -1.834 to 2.011, P=.928).

conclusionsThe Diabetes Little Helper video intervention effectively improved medication adherence in older adults living with T2DM in Henan, highlighting the potential of digital health tools for managing chronic diseases in older adult populations.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400083282; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojEN.html?proj=214847.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Medication AdherenceAdherence InterventionsAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedmedication adherenceolder adultsrandomized controlled trialtype 2 diabetes mellitusvideo

Identifiers

PMID41701967
PMCPMC12957950

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.