Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702892›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2026

Association between subclinical coronary artery atherosclerosis and oral health-a study on a Swedish population.

Jessica Berglundh Gottlieb, Göran Bergström, Cristiano Tomasi, Tord Berglundh, Jan Derks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica Berglundh GottliebDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. jessica.berglundh@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8394-7512
Göran BergströmDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-5722
Cristiano TomasiDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-6574
Tord BerglundhDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jan DerksDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-6074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral health has been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), but its relationship to subclinical coronary artery atherosclerosis (SCAA) remains unclear. Using coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), we explored this association in an asymptomatic population. MATERIAL AND

methodA total of 410 non-smokers (193 women, mean age: 64.6 years), comprising 204 individuals with SCAA and 206 without (non-SCAA), were assessed through clinical and radiographic oral evaluations. Self-reported oral symptoms were scored by questionnaire. We used sex-stratified regression analysis and compared model performance with and without the addition of data on oral health through area under the curve (AUC). The reference model included age and history of smoking.

resultsIndividuals with SCAA had more missing teeth, higher Decayed and Filled Teeth scores and greater prevalence of peri-apical lesions and marginal bone loss >33%. Missing teeth was an independent risk indicator for SCAA (OR 1.15 95%CI 1.04-1.27). Model performance improved with the addition of oral status and self-reported oral symptoms, most prominently in women (AUC 0.67 vs. 0.78, p = 0.010). Decision curve analyses confirmed a consistent net benefit when data on oral health were considered.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that subclinical coronary artery atherosclerosis is associated with oral health. Oral health-related data may improve screening for risk of coronary events, especially in women.

Identifiers

PMID41702892
PMCPMC12913598

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.