Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703576›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Assessment of knowledge and awareness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and heart attack symptoms amongst medical students in Syria - a cross-sectional study.

Ali Taghi, Mohammad Atia, Mais Alreem Mohaisen, Bushra Al-Noufi, Mohamad Sibai, Sara Nouh, Yaman Arfeh, Ahmad Abdul Hakim Alhamid, Olya Taghi, Karam Kheder and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali TaghiCalderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Halifax, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6156-7041
Mohammad AtiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Damascus Hospital, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3795-403X
Mais Alreem MohaisenFaculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic. maismoha11@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7228-3492
Bushra Al-NoufiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9845-0590
Mohamad SibaiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8712-5861
Sara NouhFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4607-0155
Yaman ArfehFaculty of Medicine, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9871-578X
Ahmad Abdul Hakim AlhamidDepartment of Orthopedics, Al-Razi Hospital, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6478-314X
Olya TaghiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2835-9076
Karam KhederFaculty of Medicine, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8188-4279
Fawaz Ali MahfouzFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases, especially acute myocardial infarction (AMI), cause a major global health burden and are also highly prevalent in Syria. Early recognition of myocardial infarction (MI) symptoms and timely delivery of high-quality basic life support are core competencies expected of graduating medical students, yet evidence on these competencies in Syria remains limited.

methodsWe conducted a confidential, online cross-sectional survey of undergraduate medical students from nine Syrian medical schools between 13 and 30 June 2025, using a Google Forms questionnaire that required sign-in to restrict submissions to one response per participant. CPR knowledge was assessed using an 11-item guideline-mapped composite score (range 0–11), and MI symptom knowledge using an 18-item score (range 0–18), awarding 1 point per correct response.

resultsAmongst 500 respondents (54.0% female), the mean CPR knowledge score was 5.03 (SD 2.50) out of 11 and the mean MI knowledge score was 11.50 (SD 2.67) out of 18. The largest CPR knowledge gaps involved time-critical defibrillation concepts, including when to use an AED (18.6% correct), the recommended reassessment interval (36.8%), and monophasic defibrillation energy (35.4%). In adjusted analyses, CPR scores were higher amongst clinical-year students (adjusted B 1.66; 95% CI 1.10 to 2.22) and amongst students in public versus private universities (adjusted B 1.07; 95% CI 0.62 to 1.51).

conclusionsSyrian medical students demonstrated important gaps in guideline-critical CPR knowledge and variable recognition of MI symptoms. Embedding structured BLS/AED training early in the curriculum, reinforced through simulation and competency-based assessment, may address these deficits.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationClinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMyocardial InfarctionStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultAcute myocardial infarctionAttitudeAwarenessBasic life supportCardiopulmonary resuscitationCardiovascular diseasesHeart attackKnowledgeSyriaTraining

Identifiers

PMID41703576
PMCPMC13069816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.