Evidence mapPaperPMID 41704279Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Repurposing metformin for cardioprotection: mechanisms and therapeutic potential across cardiovascular pathologies.

Julia Khinchin, Ani Rakoubian, Valentina Romano, Thomas Ryan, Johnathan Yarbro, Satoru Kobayashi, Qiangrong Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia KhinchinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Ani RakoubianDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Valentina RomanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Thomas RyanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Johnathan YarbroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Satoru KobayashiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Qiangrong LiangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, New York Institute of Technology, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY, United States.

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL161737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin, a cornerstone therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus, has emerged as a promising cardioprotective agent with effects that extend well beyond glycemic control. This review synthesizes current evidence on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying metformin's glycemic control and cardiovascular benefits, highlighting both AMPK-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways. We examine its modulation of mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis across major cardiac conditions, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, heart failure, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. By integrating evidence from both preclinical and clinical studies, we evaluate the translational potential of metformin's pleiotropic actions across specific cardiac pathologies and outline key directions for future research and therapeutic innovation. Together, these insights highlight metformin's promise in reshaping cardiovascular care beyond its traditional role in diabetes management.

Indexed as

AMPKanthracycline cardiotoxicityautophagycardioprotectiondiabetic cardiomyopathyheart failureischemia-reperfusion injurymetformin

Identifiers

PMID41704279
PMCPMC12907551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.