Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704316›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Gut microbial signatures of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and their potential diagnostic value.

Yan Wang, Zhen Yang, Chuang Liu, Yufeng Liu, Zhongyuan Bai, Wentao Miao, Tiantian Zhang, Yan Wang, Xiang Li, Zhiyong Lai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhen YangFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chuang LiuFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yufeng LiuMicrobiological Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shanxi Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Zhongyuan BaiFifth Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Wentao MiaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Tiantian ZhangAssisted Reproduction Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhiyong LaiDepartment of Biliopancreatic Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jun XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent and lethal malignancy worldwide. Gut microbiota play crucial roles in liver disease progression and may offer noninvasive diagnostic value, yet microbial signatures specific to advanced HCC remain unclear. Methods: Seventy-six participants, including early-stage HCC (HCC12), advanced HCC (HCC34), liver cirrhosis (LC), and healthy controls (CG), were prospectively enrolled. Fecal samples underwent 16S rRNA sequencing to characterize microbial diversity and community composition. Differential taxa were identified using Kruskal-Wallis tests, linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe), and zero-inflated negative binomial regression (ZINB). Machine learning models were constructed using clinical features, representative microbiota, and their combination. External validation was performed using 74 published HCC cases. Results: Advanced HCC exhibited reduced microbial richness and diversity, accompanied by substantial community structure alterations. Conclusion: This study reveals distinct gut microbial signatures associated with advanced HCC and suggests that

Indexed as

advanced hepatocellular carcinomabiomarkersEnterococcusgut microbiomeliver cirrhosismachine learningnoninvasive diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41704316
PMCPMC12908660

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.