Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704660›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

Stable serum peptidoglycan fragment levels do not support leaky gut in the acute phase or at one month following "mild" traumatic brain injury: A preliminary study.

Koen Visser, Yue Wang, Jon D Laman, Myrthe E de Koning, Xiaoli Xu, Andrei A Vakhtin, Andrew R Mayer, Daan Kremer, Stephan J L Bakker, Harry van Goor and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Koen VisserDepartment of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Yue WangA∗STAR Infectious Diseases Labs, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore.
Jon D LamanSection of Medical Biology of the Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Myrthe E de KoningDepartment of Neurology, Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Xiaoli XuA∗STAR Infectious Diseases Labs, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore.
Andrei A VakhtinThe Mind Research Network; Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Andrew R MayerThe Mind Research Network; Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Daan KremerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Stephan J L BakkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Harry van GoorDivision of Pathology of the Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Joukje van der NaaltDepartment of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Arno R BourgonjeThe Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Harm J van der HornDepartment of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-brain axis is increasingly recognized as contributor to the pathophysiology of brain disorders, in part through its influence on inflammation. Impaired gut health can lead to so-called

Indexed as

ConcussionGut permeabilityMicrobiomeMicrobiotaPeptidoglycanToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID41704660
PMCPMC12908069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.