Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705097›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Malrotated lateral radiographs do not allow for proper assessment of patellar height using the Caton-Deschamps Index.

Moses Kamal Dieter El Kayali, Luis Vincent Bürck, Rosa Berndt, Alan Getgood, Clemens Gwinner, Lorenz Pichler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Moses Kamal Dieter El KayaliCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-1819
Luis Vincent BürckCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.
Rosa BerndtCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5031-6628
Alan GetgoodASPETAR, Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital Doha Qatar.
Clemens GwinnerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.
Lorenz PichlerCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare patellar height measurement (PHM) using the Caton-Deschamps Index (CDI) on malrotated versus properly positioned lateral knee radiographs within the same patients. It was hypothesised that malrotation would significantly alter CDI values. A secondary aim was to establish an anterior-posterior distance (APD) cut-off for malrotation corresponding to a minimally clinically important difference (MCID) of 0.1 in ΔCDI. Methods: This retrospective analysis included patients with lateral knee radiographs between January 2020 and March 2023 at a single academic institution. Patients were included if at least two radiographs were available: one with malrotation (APD ≥ 1 mm) and one properly aligned (APD < 1 mm). Radiographs with tilt, prior osseous surgery, or fractures were excluded. Patellar height was measured using the CDI. Inter and intrarater reliability were assessed via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Paired Results: A total of 126 lateral knee radiographs from 63 patients (57% female) were analysed. Inter and intrarater reliability was excellent (ICC > 0.8 for all comparisons). The mean CDI was 0.96 ± 0.06 on properly aligned and 1.03 ± 0.08 on malrotated radiographs, with a significant mean difference of 0.07 ± 0.05 ( Conclusions: Malrotation significantly alters PHM using the CDI on lateral knee radiographs. A clinically relevant difference of ≥0.1 in ΔCDI occurred in over one-third of patients. Malrotated radiographs should be used with caution, and repeat imaging should be considered when CDI values approach clinical decision thresholds. Level of Evidence: Level III, diagnostic study.

Indexed as

Caton‐Deschamps Indexlateral knee radiographpatellar heightpatellar instability

Identifiers

PMID41705097
PMCPMC12908194

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.