Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41705183›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Legalization dilemma and solution of China's professional sports league governance.

Quansheng Wang, Ziqing Zhang, Guoqing Han

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Quansheng WangDiscipline Inspection and Supervision School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Ziqing ZhangDiscipline Inspection and Supervision School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Guoqing HanDiscipline Inspection and Supervision School, Shandong University, Weihai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper takes the frequent dissolution of clubs and wage arrears of players in China's professional sports leagues in recent years as a starting point, revealing the deep-seated governance crisis under its prosperous appearance. By combining the progress of Chinese professional sports in terms of policy-driven and legal evolution, the article focuses on analyzing its legalization dilemma in the four core areas of governance structure, property rights system, regulatory system, and player mobility. On this basis, drawing on mature European and American experience and combining with China's national conditions, it puts forward a systematic legal path with "charterization" governance as the core, clarifying the status of legal persons, strengthening the application of law, and constructing a special litigation mechanism to provide theoretical reference for promoting the high-quality development of China's professional sports leagues.

Indexed as

professional sports leaguerule of lawseparation of administration andmanagementsports governancesports law

Identifiers

PMID41705183
PMCPMC12907202

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.