Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41707451›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Limb remote ischemic preconditioning attenuates biomarkers of acute lung injury and inflammation during thoracoscopic lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Wenfu Zhang, Mingwang Zeng, Chao Yang, Lijun Yang, Juan Yang, Yi Wang, Haiyu Xie, Lifeng Wang, Maolin Zhong, Fuzhou Hua and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenfu ZhangGannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Mingwang ZengAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Chao YangGannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Lijun YangFujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Juan YangAcademic Affairs Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yi WangGannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Haiyu XieAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Lifeng WangAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Maolin ZhongAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Fuzhou HuaAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
Weidong LiangAnesthesia & Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China; Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: lwd0929@gmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne-Lung Ventilation (OLV), though essential for thoracic surgery, triggers inflammation and oxidative stress that may lead to Acute Lung Injury (ALI). Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) is a simple, non-invasive intervention that may activate protective pathways and reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury. This randomized controlled trial assessed whether limb RIPC attenuates OLV-induced lung injury during thoracoscopic lobectomy.

methodsFifty-four patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy with OLV were randomized to the RIPC (n = 27) or Control (NC, n = 27) group. RIPC consisted of five cycles of 5-min ischemia and 5-min reperfusion using a lower limb tourniquet before OLV. Blood samples were collected at T0 (post-induction), T1 (30-min after OLV), T2 (90-min after OLV), and T3 (30-min after resumption two-lung ventilation). The primary endpoint was plasma CC16. Secondary endpoints included IL-6, MDA, arterial blood gases, Intraoperative Oxygenation Indices (OI, RI, A-aDO

resultsPlasma CC16, IL-6, and MDA levels were significantly lower in the RIPC group from T1 to T3 (all p < 0.001). In contrast, oxygenation indices, blood gas parameters, and hospital stay did not differ significantly between groups (all p > 0.05).

conclusionsLimb RIPC effectively reduced systemic markers of lung injury (CC16), inflammation and oxidative stress during OLV but not in short-term improvements in oxygenation or clinical recovery. These findings suggest that RIPC confers molecular protection, with potential functional benefits requiring longer follow-up or evaluation in high-risk populations. Larger multicenter trials are warranted.

Indexed as

Acute lung injuryOne-lung ventilationRandomized controlled trialRemote ischemic preconditioningThoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41707451
PMCPMC12927059

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.