Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709002›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2026

Subcellular localization as a driver of protein function.

Alina Sigaeva, Charlotte Hutchings, Anthony Cesnik, Kathryn S Lilley, Emma Lundberg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting membrane protein localization by deep learning on structure and chemistry.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mass spectrometry proteomics for studying mitostasis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fluorescent organelle markers inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alina Sigaeva *Science for Life Laboratory, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Charlotte Hutchings *Cambridge Centre for Proteomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-7806
Anthony CesnikBioengineering Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kathryn S LilleyCambridge Centre for Proteomics, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Emma LundbergScience for Life Laboratory, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. emmalu@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-0850

Funding

Bridge2AI: Cell Maps for AI (CM4AI) Data Generation ProjectOT2OD032742 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon, TIMOTHY W CLARK · 2022 to 2026
$21.5M
The Cancer Cell Map Initiative v2.0U54CA274502 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Trey Ideker · 2022 to 2026
$14.2M
PROMINENT - StanfordOT2CA278713 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Emma Lundberg · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS OT2 CA278713NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274502NIH HHS OT2 OD032742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological functions depend on the spatiotemporal distribution of proteins within cells. Key cellular activities such as signal transduction, metabolism, cell cycle and cell death are driven by the interactions of proteins that are localized in multiple cellular compartments. Such multilocalization can even allow protein with identical sequences to display multifunctionality, a phenomenon known as moonlighting. Despite its biological importance, the relationship between protein localization and function remains underexplored. In this Review, we discuss the known mechanisms of protein localization (including RNA transport, role of proteoforms and molecular interactions) and how subcellular localization controls protein function. Proper regulation of protein localization is crucial for specialized cell and tissue functions, including cell differentiation, polarization and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Protein mislocalization can also have important roles in pathological processes, such as in cancer, neurodegeneration and autoimmunity. We end with a discussion of current technological and conceptual challenges in the field of subcellular proteomics and spatial biology. Addressing these challenges will allow us to link the dynamic nature of protein localization and function across biological scales and contexts, with great impact on fundamental cell biology and clinical applications.

Indexed as

ProteinsAnimalsHumansProtein TransportProteomicsSignal TransductionProteins

Identifiers

PMID41709002
PMCPMC13343083

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.