Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709105›Full record

Observational studyInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Net Use Gaps and Severity Predictors in a Pre-Elimination Landscape: A Retrospective Observational Study in Mberengwa, Zimbabwe.

Tafadzwa Chivasa, Wilfred Njabulo Nunu, Mlamuli Dhlamini, Auther Maviza

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tafadzwa ChivasaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Wilfred Njabulo NunuDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0001-8421-1478
Mlamuli DhlaminiDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Applied Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Auther MavizaDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Science, National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although significant progress has been made in reducing malaria transmission in Zimbabwe, the path to elimination remains challenging. The disease remains a persistent threat, particularly in resource-constrained areas such as Mberengwa, necessitating an urgent need to understand the demographic, behavioural, socioeconomic, and structural factors influencing long-lasting insecticide-treated net use and case severity. This study investigated these factors using individual malaria case data to inform the development of locally tailored strategies for malaria elimination. Individual malaria case data from 2019 to 2024 were collected from the District Health Information System Tracker-2 database for this study. Data were triangulated with line list and health facility register data to verify records and complete the missing data. The resulting 662 cases were analysed using stratified descriptive analysis, multivariate logistic regression, and Random Forest classification models. There is an overall gradual decline in the annual Test Positivity Rate, despite seasonal peaks. A critical finding was the disparity between long-lasting insecticide-treated net ownership (95%) and use (7.7%), suggesting that ownership does not translate to protective use. In the multivariate logistic regression, none of the tested variables were significant determinants of Long-Lasting Insecticide Net use. However, random forest modelling identified age, time to seek care, religious group, distance to health facilities, and education level as the top 5 influential factors. For malaria case severity, greater distance to a health facility (

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlFemaleHumansMaleRandom ForestRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsZimbabwecase severitylong-lasting insecticide nets usemalariapre-elimination settingsrandom forestretrospective observational studystructural barriers

Identifiers

PMID41709105
PMCPMC12921167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.