Evidence mapPaperPMID 41709315Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and health2026

In vitro cytotoxicity of medicinal plants used in prostate cancer management in Africa: a systematic review.

Thaddeus Bwesigye, Barbara Nerima, Joseph Kyambadde, Julius Mulindwa, Isaac Byarugaba, Peter Sekandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thaddeus BwesigyeDepartment of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. tbwesigye@yahoo.com.
Barbara NerimaDepartment of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph KyambaddeDepartment of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Julius MulindwaDepartment of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Isaac ByarugabaDepartment of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, School of Biosciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter SekandiDepartment of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer in Africa is a significant public health problem with a consistently increasing high mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 80% of the population in Africa uses herbal medicines. However, research on the cytotoxicity related to African plant extracts against prostate cancer is still limited, which retards the development of potential anticancer agents from these plants. This review compiles data on the cytotoxicity of African medicinal plants used in the management of prostate cancer.

methodsA systematic literature review search was conducted from January 2015 to June 2025 on studies on the cytotoxic activity of medicinal plants used in the management of prostate cancer in Africa. The review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for the Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The study considered cytotoxic studies available on the search engines of ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Web of Science, SpringerLink, Scopus, PubMed, BioMed, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). The data were analysed using SPSS statistical software.

resultsTwenty-eight articles on cytotoxic activity of anti-prostate cancer medicinal plants in Africa were evaluated. The studies reported 45 medicinal plants with cytotoxic activity against prostate cancer cell lines. The extract of Dichrostachys cinerea with IC

conclusionThe investigated medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds that exhibited cytotoxic activity against prostate cancer cell lines. The bioactive compounds found in these plants could be used in clinical trials in the development of prostate cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AfricaAnti-prostate cancer activityCytotoxicityMedicinal plantsPhytochemicals

Identifiers

PMID41709315
PMCPMC12922258

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.