Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709463›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

Human neuromuscular organoids mimic cancer-induced muscle cachexia.

Pietro Chiolerio, Beatrice Auletta, Camilla Pezzini, Luigi Sartore, Giorgia Gregolon, Onelia Gagliano, Cecilia Laterza, Valeria Roxana Balmaceda Valdez, Davide Cacchiarelli, Camilla Luni and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Pietro ChiolerioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular Engineering Lab, Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città Della Speranza, Corso Stati Uniti 4/F, 35127 Padova, Italy.
Beatrice AulettaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular Engineering Lab, Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città Della Speranza, Corso Stati Uniti 4/F, 35127 Padova, Italy; Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/a, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Camilla PezziniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Luigi SartoreDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular Engineering Lab, Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città Della Speranza, Corso Stati Uniti 4/F, 35127 Padova, Italy.
Giorgia GregolonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular Engineering Lab, Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città Della Speranza, Corso Stati Uniti 4/F, 35127 Padova, Italy.
Onelia GaglianoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/a, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Cecilia LaterzaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Valeria Roxana Balmaceda ValdezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Davide CacchiarelliTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Armenise/Harvard Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy; Genomics and Experimental Medicine Program, Scuola Superiore Meridionale (SSM, School of Advanced Studies), Naples, Italy.
Camilla LuniDepartment of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.
Carlo ViscomiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Melanie PlanqueSpatial Metabolomics Expertise Center, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
Sarah-Maria FendtLaboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, VIB Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Cellular Metabolism and Metabolic Regulation, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven and Leuven Cancer Institute (LKI), Leuven, Belgium.
Marco SandriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy.
Roberta SartoriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy; Veneto Institute of Molecular Medicine, Via Orus 2, 35129 Padova, Italy. Electronic address: roberta.sartori@unipd.it.
Anna UrciuoloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy; Neuromuscular Engineering Lab, Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica, Città Della Speranza, Corso Stati Uniti 4/F, 35127 Padova, Italy. Electronic address: anna.urciuolo@unipd.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cachexia, a devastating metabolic wasting syndrome affecting up to 80% of solid cancer patients, remains incurable despite advances in tumor biology understanding. This study introduces neuromuscular organoids (NMOs) derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) as a platform to investigate cancer-driven muscle cachexia. We found that NMOs respond well to atrophic stimuli and replicate the key features of cancer cachexia when treated with conditioned media derived from cachexia-inducing cancer cells. Specifically, cachectic NMOs showed muscle mass loss, impairment of muscle contraction, alteration of intracellular calcium homeostasis, appearance of mitochondrial dysfunction with a metabolic shift, and enhancement of autophagy. Based on these results, we propose NMOs derived from hiPSCs as an in vitro tool for investigating human muscle cachexia, with potential future avenues of patient-specific modeling and therapeutic screening.

Indexed as

CachexiaMuscle, SkeletalNeoplasmsOrganoidsAutophagyCalciumHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMitochondriaCalciumautophagycancer cachexiaCP: cancer biologyCP: stem cellhuman induced pluripotent stem cellsin vitro human disease modelmetabolic remodelingmitochondrial dysfunctionneuromuscular junctionneuromuscular organoidskeletal muscle wasting

Identifiers

PMID41709463
PMCPMC12946742

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.