Evidence mapPaperPMID 41709516Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Long-Term Adherence and Drug Utilisation Patterns Among New Users of Anti-Hyperlipidemic Monotherapy: Development of a Risk Prediction Model.

Xuechun Li, Eelko Hak, Jens H J Bos, Catharina C M Schuiling-Veninga, Sumaira Mubarik

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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuechun LiUnit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-8307
Eelko HakUnit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-7210
Jens H J BosUnit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9209-7564
Catharina C M Schuiling-VeningaUnit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8527-2608
Sumaira MubarikUnit PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-1061

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202106070028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleReal-world long-term adherence and drug patterns are essential in hyperlipidemia management. However, the evidence was unclear. AIMS AND

objectivesThis study aimed to assess long-term adherence, drug usage patterns of anti-hyperlipidemic monotherapy, associated risk factors, and develop risk prediction models.

methodsWe performed a retrospective inception cohort study utilising data from the University of Groningen's IADB.nl dispensing database. The study included new users of anti-hyperlipidemic monotherapies-simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and fibrates, with approximately a follow-up to 10 years. Using logistic regression, we developed risk prediction models for adherence and drug utilisation patterns, including discontinuation, continuation, switching, and add-on therapies.

resultsSimvastatin users demonstrated high prevalence of high adherence throughout the study (83.6%-90.2%) and had the highest continuation rate (39.2%) with minimal switching or add-on therapy use. Individuals aged 40 and older exhibited better adherence and higher continuation rates. Male patients had lower adherence but higher continuation rates. High adherence was associated with both high continuation and increased switching or add-on therapy use. Patients using diabetes medications had better adherence, higher continuation, and lower switching and add-on rates, whereas those on antiparkinson drugs had lower continuation rates. Recent initiators showed better continuation and lower switching or add-on rates.

conclusionsSimvastatin users demonstrated higher adherence and continuation rates compared to other anti-hyperlipidemic monotherapy users. Factors including older age, female sex, and diabetes medications use were associated with improved adherence. Sensitivity analyses using equivalent dosing regimens yielded consistent findings. These insights into adherence and drug patterns are critical for informing personalised strategies to optimise cardiovascular disease prevention.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHyperlipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrediction AlgorithmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsHypolipidemic Agentsadherencedrug patternlogistic regressionrisk factorsstatin

Identifiers

PMID41709516
PMCPMC12917296

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