Evidence mapPaperPMID 41709902Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Designing an effective pulmonary rehabilitation program for severe asthma.

Gabriella Guarnieri, Michela Pozza, Andrea Vianello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriella GuarnieriRespiratory Pathophysiology Division, Department of Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Michela PozzaRespiratory Pathophysiology Division, Department of Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Andrea VianelloRespiratory Pathophysiology Division, Department of Cardiac-Thoracic-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite optimal pharmacological and biologic therapies, many patients with severe asthma (SA) remain symptomatic and functionally impaired, experiencing decreased quality of life and increased healthcare utilization. Whilst physical inactivity can exacerbate symptoms, structured exercise was found to improve functional capacity and immune response in asthmatic patients, highlighting the potential role of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). The availability of specific, standardized PR protocols for SA patients is nevertheless limited. Objective: We propose a comprehensive, phenotype-informed PR program tailored for patients with SA. This intervention aims to enhance physical function, optimize symptom control, promote self-management, and foster long-term health behaviors. Program overview: The A-R-M (assessment-rehabilitate-maintenance) PR model is articulated as follows: multidisciplinary assessment, 8-week rehabilitation phase, end-program evaluation, longitudinal follow-up. Key components include: (1) assessment: baseline evaluations by a multidisciplinary team using validated instruments for quality of life, disease control, exercise capacity, lung function, mood, and educational needs; (2) rehabilitation (education + exercise): education: eight sessions covering topics such as asthma pathophysiology, pharmacological treatment, self-management strategies, nutrition and satisfaction assessment. Exercise prescription: an individualized, physiotherapist-supervised regimen incorporating aerobic exercise, strength training, and inspiratory muscle training; and (3) maintenance and monitoring: personalized plans to support sustained physical activity and behavior change. Expected outcomes include significant improvement in exercise capacity, symptom control and quality of life, along with reduced use of oral corticosteroid, exacerbation's numbers and unplanned specialist visits. Conclusion: The A-R-M program offers a practical, evidence-based approach to improve outcomes of SA patients by addressing symptoms, function, and self-management, ultimately reducing healthcare costs and enhancing patients' wellbeing.

Indexed as

aerobic trainingasthma exacerbation (AE)maintenance strategiesphysical exercisestrength and flexibility training

Identifiers

PMID41709902
PMCPMC12909588

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.