Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710595›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Short-term BMI trajectories as a prognostic predictor in patients with pancreatic cancer.

Chenxi Li, Yan Zhong, Wenying Wang, Xin Jin, Xiaona Wang

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenxi LiSenior Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhongDepartment of Radiology, The Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenying WangSenior Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The Seventh Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin JinSenior Department of Hepato- Pancreato- Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaona WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: While numerous studies have examined the association between body mass index (BMI) and cancer prognosis, most have only captured BMI at a single time point. Whether BMI trajectories are linked to the prognosis of pancreatic cancer remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between short-term BMI trajectories and clinical outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: A retrospective study was performed on 200 pancreatic cancer patients who admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021. BMI 1 (BMI of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer 1 year before), BMI 2 (BMI of the patient at diagnosis of pancreatic cancer), BMI 3 (BMI of patients 6 months after diagnosis of pancreatic cancer), BMI 4 (BMI 1-BMI 2), BMI 5 (BMI 3-BMI 2) and BMI 6 (the longitudinal BMI trajectory) were recorded. Clinical-pathological characteristics, oncologic outcomes, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were collected. The prognostic significance was determined by Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox proportional hazards and restricted cubic spline regression models. Results: We found that changes in BMI may be a predictor of pancreatic cancer survival. The results of the multivariate analysis of factors influencing the pancreatic cancer OS showed that BMI 4 ≥1.3 (HR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.19-2.41, Conclusion: This study confirms that short-term BMI trajectories before and after diagnosis, as well as early during treatment, are independent prognostic factors for both overall survival and progression-free survival in pancreatic cancer patients. Particular attention should be paid to patients who are normal-weight at diagnosis but transition to a low-BMI category shortly after treatment, as they face the highest mortality risk.

Indexed as

BMI trajectoriesmarkeroverall survivalpancreatic cancerprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41710595
PMCPMC12911407

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