Evidence mapPaperPMID 41710656Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Metabolic remodeling and immune evasion in glioblastoma: a focus on serine and lipid networks.

Dongxin Jiang, Chuheng Wang, Yao Zhao, Yunqian Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dongxin JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chuheng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yao ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yunqian LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor characterized by metabolic plasticity that fuels growth, therapy resistance, and immune evasion. Among its reprogrammed pathways, serine and lipid metabolism play central roles. The serine synthesis pathway (SSP)-via PHGDH, PSAT1, and SHMT2-supports nucleotide biosynthesis, redox balance, and epigenetic regulation, especially under hypoxic and nutrient-deprived conditions. Meanwhile, fatty acid flux, FABP7-mediated PUFA transport, and cholesterol uptake reshape the tumor microenvironment, sustain glioma stemness, and promote immune suppression. Key lipid enzymes and ferroptosis regulators such as MAGL, ACSL4, and xCT modulate tumor survival and therapy response. GBM cells also exhibit high reliance on exogenous cholesterol, with dysregulation of LXR-SREBP pathways and mevalonate flux contributing to autophagy and proliferation. Therapeutic strategies targeting metabolic vulnerabilities-including SSP blockade, cholesterol homeostasis disruption, and ferroptosis induction-show synergistic effects with conventional agents like temozolomide. This review highlights the intertwined metabolic circuits in GBM and explores their translational potential as targets for precision therapy.

Indexed as

fatty acid metabolismglioblastomaliver X receptorsmetabolic interventionphosphoglycerate dehydrogenaseserinetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41710656
PMCPMC12909237

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.