Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711026›Full record

ReviewArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2026

Role of Depression and Anxiety in Peripheral Artery Disease: Correlates, Outcomes, and Considerations for Treatment.

Santiago Callegari, Eman Mubarak, Gaëlle Romain, Jonathan Golledge, Carlos Mena-Hurtado, Kim G Smolderen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santiago Callegari *Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (S.C., E.M., G.R., C.M.-H., K.G.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3317-1845
Eman Mubarak *Vascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (S.C., E.M., G.R., C.M.-H., K.G.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3463-4821
Gaëlle RomainVascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (S.C., E.M., G.R., C.M.-H., K.G.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-4294-5507
Jonathan GolledgeQueensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, College of Medicine and Dentistry (J.G.), James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5779-8848
Carlos Mena-HurtadoVascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (S.C., E.M., G.R., C.M.-H., K.G.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-4954-5672
Kim G SmolderenVascular Medicine Outcomes Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT (S.C., E.M., G.R., C.M.-H., K.G.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6104-6254

Funding

Pain Management Strategies, Associated Psychological Variables, and Outcomes in Critical Limb IschemiaR21AT012430 · NCCIH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MENA-HURTADO, CARLOS, SMOLDEREN, KIM GERMAINE · 2022 to 2022
$461k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT012430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions worldwide and is associated with high mortality, major amputations, and detrimental effects on functional and health status. PAD management is multifactorial and encompasses addressing cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors, improving symptoms and vessel patency through exercise therapy or revascularization, and medications. PAD frequently develops under complex biopsychosocial circumstances, and those same mechanisms impact treatment and outcomes. In these contexts, depression and anxiety play a significant role and are known to be associated with a higher risk of developing PAD and worse disease and treatment outcomes. Incorporating depression and anxiety assessment and treatment can complement the traditional approach to cardiovascular disease management to improve outcomes, given that we know they influence the development and progression of PAD and its treatment. In this review, we evaluate various biological and behavioral mechanisms linking depression, anxiety, and PAD, as well as the role of depression and anxiety in treatment planning. We stress the importance of considering these disorders when managing PAD with both medical and surgical approaches and discuss future avenues for a holistic, team-based, and multidisciplinary approach to improve long-term outcomes in individuals with PAD.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPeripheral Arterial DiseaseHumansRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeanxietydepressionhealth statusmortalityperipheral arterial disease

Identifiers

PMID41711026
PMCPMC13007888

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.