Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711206›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Social and Behavioral Determinants of Healthcare-Seeking and Satisfaction Among Rural Adults in Bangladesh: A Propensity Score Analysis.

Syed Billal Hossain, Md Mizanoor Rahman, Kapashia Binte Giash, Md Hazrat Ali, Abm Alauddin Chowdhury

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Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed Billal HossainUniversity of Science and Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-3690
Md Mizanoor RahmanMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU), Tangail, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0008-7198-295X
Kapashia Binte GiashMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU), Tangail, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0003-7556-5102
Md Hazrat AliMawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU), Tangail, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0000-2054-8434
Abm Alauddin ChowdhuryDaffodil International University (DIU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rural Bangladesh, financial protection is limited, and care seeking occurs across government and non-government sectors. This study investigated how social and behavioral factors-family monthly income, education, and adherence to prescribed treatment-relate to the usual source of care and patient satisfaction. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 374 adults in Sirajganj district. Propensity scores were estimated and analyzed using 1:1 nearest-neighbor matching (caliper 0.20) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). We used both propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) to reduce confounding and to check the robustness of the estimated associations. Primary outcomes were the usual treatment source and satisfaction with that source; exposures included income, education, and adherence. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were derived from matched and weighted logistic models. Prespecified interactions and sensitivity analyses assessed robustness. Higher family income strongly predicted use of non-government providers (matching AOR 8.50; weighted AOR 10.11) but showed no significant association with satisfaction. Adherence to prescribed treatment was associated with lower use of non-government care (matching AOR 0.35) and greater satisfaction (matching AOR 3.50), with comparable IPTW estimates. Education above the primary level was not related to provider type but was linked to lower satisfaction (matching AOR 0.30). The positive association between adherence and satisfaction persisted across income and education strata. Sensitivity analyses yielded similar findings. In rural Bangladesh, higher income primarily drives private-sector care use; treatment adherence predicts higher satisfaction and reduced private use; and higher education is associated with lower reported satisfaction. Integrating financial protection with adherence support and experience-of-care improvements may advance equity and patient-reported outcomes toward universal health coverage.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionRural PopulationAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreSocioeconomic Factorshealthcare utilizationpatient satisfactionpropensity scoreruralsocio-demographic characteristicstreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41711206
PMCPMC12925015

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.