Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711916›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2026

Biomarkers and advances in AML-MRC: from bench to bedside.

Fanlin Meng, Zahraa Al-Khafaji, Khursheed Muzammil, Ehsan Sarbazjoda, Mohammad Navid Khaksari, Alireza Bayani, Hamed Soleimani Samarkhazan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fanlin MengDepartment of Emergency, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Zahraa Al-KhafajiCollege of Pharmacy the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
Khursheed MuzammilCentral Labs, King Khalid University, AlQura'a, Abha, P.O., Box 960, Saudi Arabia.
Ehsan SarbazjodaStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad Navid KhaksariDepartment of Hematology and Blood Banking, Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza BayaniDivision of Laboratory Hematology and Blood Banking, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hamed Soleimani SamarkhazanStudent Research Committee, Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hamed.soleimani.s@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-7613

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) represents a high-risk subtype of AML, characterized by poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Recent updates in the WHO and ICC classifications have redefined AML-MRC, emphasizing molecular and cytogenetic criteria over morphological features alone. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis, key biomarkers, and diagnostic innovations in AML-MRC, highlighting the role of genetic mutations (e.g., TP53, RUNX1, and splicing factors), cytogenetic abnormalities, and immune microenvironment alterations. We explore advanced diagnostic techniques such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring, and functional precision medicine (FPM), which are revolutionizing disease stratification and treatment selection. Additionally, we discuss emerging therapies, including CPX-351, hypomethylating agents (HMAs), targeted inhibitors (e.g., FLT3 and IDH1/2 inhibitors), and immunotherapies, while addressing the challenges of treatment resistance and relapse. The integration of multi-omics technologies and liquid biopsies offers promising avenues for personalized medicine, enabling dynamic monitoring and tailored therapeutic strategies. Finally, we outline future directions, emphasizing the potential of artificial intelligence and collaborative efforts to overcome current limitations and improve patient outcomes. This review underscores the importance of precision medicine in transforming the management of AML-MRC, bridging the gap between bench research and clinical application.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyelodysplastic SyndromesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationNeoplasm, ResidualPrecision MedicinePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorAML-MRCBiomarkersNext-generation sequencingPrecision medicineTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41711916
PMCPMC12920406

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.