Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711959›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2026

MG132 facilitates dentin regeneration by modulating inflammation and odontoblast differentiation.

Bandana Rana, Elina Pokharel, Je-Hee Jang, Jae-Hee Lee, Hitoshi Yamamoto, Ji-Youn Kim, Eui-Kyun Park, Wern-Joo Sohn, Seo-Young An, Chang-Hyeon An and 5 more

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Article in Cell and tissue research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bandana Rana *Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Elina Pokharel *Department of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Je-Hee JangDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Jae-Hee LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Hitoshi YamamotoDepartment of Histology and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan.
Ji-Youn KimDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Gachon University, Incheon, 21936, South Korea.
Eui-Kyun ParkDepartment of Oral Pathology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Wern-Joo SohnCollege of K-Biohealth, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, Korea.
Seo-Young AnDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Chang-Hyeon AnDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Young-Eun KwonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Youngkyun LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Jae-Kwang JungDepartment of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea.
Jung-Hong HaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea. endoking@knu.ac.kr.
Jae-Young KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, IHBR, CNBNRC, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41940, South Korea. jykim91@knu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex is a key goal in endodontic therapy, pulpal inflammation can impede effective tissue repair and sustained healing. Recent studies suggest that proteasome inhibitors can modulate key cellular processes involved in tissue regeneration. MG132 (carbobenzoxy-Leu-Leu-leucinal) is a reversible proteasome inhibitor used in experimental settings to study these mechanisms, although its efficacy in in vivo models of dental tissue regeneration remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of MG132 in modulating inflammation and regenerating dentin using a murine pulp exposure model. Involved signaling pathways were examined using in vitro-cultivated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). MG132 was then locally administered into exposed pulp cavities. Inflammation, cellular differentiation, and hard tissue formation were assessed using histological staining, immunohistochemistry, and micro-computed tomography, respectively. Following MG132 treatment of hDPSCs, RT-qPCR revealed the elevated expression of Wnt signaling-related molecules involved in dentin formation. At day 5 of treatment, MG132 significantly reduced the expression of inflammatory markers, including myeloperoxidase, F4/80, nuclear factor kappa B, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, indicating attenuation of early excessive inflammatory responses. In addition, treatment enhanced odontoblast differentiation and mineralization, as evidenced by the upregulated expression of Nestin, collagen type I alpha-1, transforming growth factor beta 1, runt-related transcription factor 2, osteopontin, and osteocalcin. Moreover, at 42 days, MG132-treated samples exhibited distinct dentin bridge formation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationDentinInflammationLeupeptinsOdontoblastsRegenerationAnimalsDental PulpHumansMiceStem Cellsbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeLeupeptinsDental pulpDentinogenesisInflammationOdontoblastsWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID41711959

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.