Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712650›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Serum Amyloid A (SAA) induces transcription affecting inflammation.

George H Sack, Joseph Yun, C Conover Talbot, Jasmeet Sethi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

George H SackDepartments of Physiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-6263
Joseph YunDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
C Conover TalbotSingle Cell and Transcriptomics Core, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jasmeet SethiSingle Cell and Transcriptomics Core, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 104 aa protein Serum Amyloid A (SAA) is a prominent member of the acute phase response (APR) a remarkably conserved and stereotyped set of serum protein changes associated with inflammation and other stimuli. N-terminal fragments of SAA can form fibrils that accumulate in organs (where they are called "amyloidosis"). Recent reports have shown SAA involvement in inflammation, particularly with macrophages, consistent with its role as a "biomarker." In contrast to this perception of passivity, we report that exposure to both N-terminal decapeptides and intact SAA monomers can induce multiple transcripts in both enteroids and HEK293 cells. The spectrum of transcripts prominently includes proteins related to inflammation and NF-κB control, specifically NFKB1A, TNFA1P3 and IER3. SAA thus can act directly through specific transcription to alter cellular physiology in cells outside the monocyte/macrophage lineage with direct effects on inflammation, likely helping explain its remarkable evolutionary conservation as part of primordial defense.

Indexed as

InflammationSerum Amyloid A ProteinTranscription, GeneticAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansMacrophagesNF-kappa BNF-kappa BSerum Amyloid A Protein

Identifiers

PMID41712650
PMCPMC12919814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.