Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41713878›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2026

Analytical Challenges in Detecting New Psychoactive Substances in Anti-Doping: A Proof-of-Concept Involving Pentedrone Metabolite.

D Kwiatkowska, B Peta, K Grucza, A Łabęcka, P Konarski, K Wojtkowiak, K Grela, A Sytniczuk, M Wicka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D KwiatkowskaPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-3461
B PetaBiological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
K GruczaPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3458-9928
A ŁabęckaPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.
P KonarskiPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.
K WojtkowiakPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.
K GrelaBiological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
A SytniczukBiological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
M WickaPolishAnti-Doping Laboratory, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Health 1/85195/PLAD/2024/4186/101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New psychoactive substances (NPS) have become increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing a growing challenge to public health, forensic science, and doping control. Their structural diversity, rapid emergence, and legal ambiguity complicate both toxicological assessment and analytical detection. Research into the metabolism of these compounds is limited by ethical constraints on administration studies, hindering the development of reference standards. This study presents a methodological approach for the identification and confirmation of 2-amino-1-phenylpentan-1-ol, a metabolite associated with several synthetic cathinones, including pentedrone, α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (PVP), and N-ethylpentedrone (NEP). The compound was detected in a routine doping control sample using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). In the absence of a commercially available certified reference material (CRM) encompassing all potential isomeric forms, a custom synthesis of the target metabolite was undertaken. The synthesized CRM-enabled unambiguous confirmation of the analyte and its diastereomeric composition, demonstrating the importance of reference compound availability for the accurate interpretation of results in anti-doping analysis. This work highlights both the analytical challenges posed by NPS and the need for continued development of tailored CRMs to support doping control laboratories worldwide.

Indexed as

Doping in SportsPentanonesPsychotropic DrugsSubstance Abuse DetectionChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMethylaminesPyrrolidinesReference StandardsTandem Mass SpectrometryMethylaminesPentanonespentedronePsychotropic DrugsPyrrolidines

Identifiers

PMID41713878
PMCPMC13040411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.