Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714388›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Differentiation of macular atrophy secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration vs. de novo geographic atrophy: a multimodal analysis.

Elham Sadeghi, Joseph DeCicco, Priyanka Gandhi, Nasiq Hasan, Benjamin DiCenzo, Jessica Ye Jiang, Elham Rahmanipour, Jose-Alein Sahel, Andrew W Eller, Jay Chhablani

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elham SadeghiSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph DeCiccoSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Priyanka GandhiSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nasiq HasanSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Benjamin DiCenzoSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jessica Ye JiangSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elham RahmanipourMashhad University of Medical science, Mashhad, Iran.
Jose-Alein SahelSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1153
Andrew W EllerSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6472-5460
Jay ChhablaniSchool of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jay.chhablani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-3558

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare macular atrophy following neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) vs. geographic atrophy (GA) following dry AMD.

methodsWe analysed 60 eyes from 44 patients: 30 eyes with de novo GA and 30 with macular atrophy secondary to nAMD. All patients had monthly follow-ups before GA onset and continued for at least two years after. GA was defined as complete retinal pigment epithelium atrophy ≥250 μm using OCT scans. OCT biomarkers at GA onset, including central macular thickness (CMT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), epiretinal membrane (ERM), double-layer sign (DLS), subretinal hyperreflective material (SRHM), hyperreflective foci (HRF), outer retinal tubulation (ORT), and intraretinal fluid (IRF), were assessed. Chi-square test, Spearman correlation, and linear mixed models were used.

resultsThe mean age was 80.06 ± 8.60 years, with 50.0% male. Eyes with nAMD progressed to macular atrophy after 31.38 ± 30.72 months and 8.86 ± 10.84 anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections. Compared to de novo GA, eyes with macular atrophy following nAMD had larger baseline atrophic area (3.791 ± 2.661 mm² vs. 1.115 ± 0.951 mm²; P < 0.001) and greater atrophy growth (2.646 ± 2.014 mm² vs. 0.652 ± 0.722 mm²; P < 0.001), with more frequent ERM, DLS, HRF, SRHM, ORT, and IRF. Atrophy growth correlated with baseline SFCT (r = -0.545, P = 0.002) and GA area (r = 0.501, P = 0.005) but not with the number of anti-VEGF injections (p > 0.05).

conclusionEyes with macular atrophy secondary to nAMD exhibit larger initial atrophic areas and faster progression compared to de novo GA. OCT biomarkers may detect previous exudation, helping identify cases where recently FDA-approved GA therapies may be relatively contraindicated due to prior disease.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyMacula LuteaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsAtrophyDisease ProgressionFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleMultimodal ImagingRetrospective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41714388
PMCPMC13161221

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.