Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714460›Full record

Observational studyDrugs & aging2026

Switching from Originator Tocilizumab to Biosimilar in Giant Cell Arteritis: Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety in a Multicenter Cohort of 38 Patients.

Javier Loricera, Juan Molina-Collada, Juan Carlos Nieto, Marina Sánchez-Lucas, María Teresa Silva-Díaz, Patricia Moya, Eztizen Labrador, Iván Ferraz-Amaro, Ricardo Blanco

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Javier LoriceraDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Immunopathology Group, IDIVAL, Avda. Valdecilla s/n., 39008, Santander, Spain. jmedtor@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4754-0277
Juan Molina-ColladaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Carlos NietoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marina Sánchez-LucasDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
María Teresa Silva-DíazDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Patricia MoyaDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Eztizen LabradorDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
Iván Ferraz-AmaroDepartment of Rheumatology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
Ricardo BlancoDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Immunopathology Group, IDIVAL, Avda. Valdecilla s/n., 39008, Santander, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTocilizumab (TCZ) is an interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor approved for the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Biosimilars of TCZ, such as TYENNE™, are biologic agents which are similar to the originator (RoACTEMRA™) in structure, efficacy, and safety. Many indications, including GCA, are extrapolated from pivotal trials in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), supported by pharmacological similarity and immunogenicity data.

objectiveThe objective was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of switching from originator TCZ (RoACTEMRA™) to biosimilar TCZ (TYENNE™) in patients with GCA managed in routine clinical practice.

methodsThis observational, retrospective, multicenter, real-world study included patients with GCA who switched from RoACTEMRA™ to TYENNE™. Outcomes assessed included clinical and laboratory parameters of disease activity, complete remission, glucocorticoid burden, and safety profile. Comparisons were performed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Linear mixed models and mixed-effects logistic regression were used to assess differences across follow-up visits.

resultsA total of 38 patients (68.4% female; mean age 74.1 years) were included. GCA phenotypes comprised cranial (n = 14; 36.8%), extracranial (n = 14; 36.8%), and mixed presentation (n = 10; 26.3%). Prior exposure to RoACTEMRA™ averaged 36.3 ± 28.4 months. Subcutaneous TCZ was administered in 32 patients (84.2%), while 6 received intravenous therapy. At the time of switch, 92.1% were clinically asymptomatic and 81.6% met criteria for complete remission. TYENNE™ was used as monotherapy in 34 patients (89.5%) and in combination with methotrexate in 4 patients (10.5%). Treatment regimens were preserved in all but one patient who was receiving originator TCZ at a dose of 4 mg/kg every 6 weeks, in whom the dosing interval was spaced from 6 to 8 weeks. After a mean follow-up of 8.2 ± 3.1 months, no significant differences were found in complete remission rates, daily prednisone dose, or inflammatory markers respect to baseline. Retention of biosimilar TCZ was 94.7%. TCZ dosing intervals were extended in four patients (10.5%), and treatment was discontinued in one patient owing to sustained remission. No disease relapses occurred. One patient developed herpes zoster, and another discontinued biosimilar TCZ following diagnosis of diverticulosis.

conclusionsSwitching from originator TCZ (RoACTEMRA™) to biosimilar TCZ (TYENNE™) appears to be safe and effective in patients with GCA in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsGiant Cell ArteritisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiosimilar Pharmaceuticalstocilizumab

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.