ArticleGeroScience2026
Young blood-induced rejuvenation of neurovascular coupling involves endothelial IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling: evidence from heterochronic parabiosis using endothelial IGF-1R deficient and systemic IGF-1 knockdown mice.
Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aging is accompanied by progressive impairment of neurovascular coupling (NVC), the mechanism that matches local cerebral blood flow to neuronal activity, contributing to cognitive decline and the development of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Exposure to a young systemic milieu through heterochronic parabiosis has been shown to restore NVC in aged mice, suggesting that circulating factors can rejuvenate cerebrovascular function. Yet, the molecular mediators responsible for this effect remain poorly defined. Building on our long-standing research demonstrating that age-related decline in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling contributes to cerebrovascular aging and NVC dysfunction, and on recent transcriptomic evidence implicating IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) activation in vascular rejuvenation, we hypothesized that the IGF-1/IGF-1R axis plays a role in the young blood-induced restoration of NVC. To test this, we combined heterochronic parabiosis with two complementary transgenic approaches: systemic IGF-1 knockdown (TBG-Cre-AAV8/Igf1
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