Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714623›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

PAN2 maintains mRNA poly(A) tail homeostasis and regulates translation during spermiogenesis in mice.

Xuan Wu, Yu-Ke Wu, Meng-Yan Jia, Zhuoyue Niu, Jingwen Liu, Wen-Jing Wang, Zhi-Yan Jiang, Falong Lu, Lu Chen, Liling Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuan WuLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu-Ke WuLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Meng-Yan JiaLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhuoyue NiuLaboratory of Integrative Physiology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingwen LiuLaboratory of Integrative Physiology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wen-Jing WangLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhi-Yan JiangLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Falong LuLaboratory of Integrative Physiology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. fllu@genetics.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-4818
Lu ChenState Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. l_chen@hsc.pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4983-0996
Liling LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Genetics Center, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China. liulilingnn@126.com.
Heng-Yu FanLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Protection and Promotion of Fertility, Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hyfan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-4724

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32170606National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32400703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The elongation and shortening of poly(A) tails are the most common types of post-transcriptional mRNA regulation in eukaryotic cells. PAN2-PAN3 and CCR4-NOT complexes are the main cytoplasmic enzymes that trim the poly(A) tails of mRNAs. However, the in vivo function of PAN2-PAN3 in mammals remains unclear. Here, we found that the germline-specific deletion of Pan2 causes male infertility due to a step-8/9 spermatogenic arrest, while meiotic prophase proceeds normally. Using PAIso-seq2 and mass spectrometry analyses, we define stage-specific remodeling of poly(A) tails that is disrupted in Pan2-null round spermatids (RS). Ribo-lite reveals a global reduction in translation efficiency in Pan2-deficient RS, correlating with proteomic changes and impairing pathways for spermatid differentiation. Endogenous IP-MS identifies PAN2 association with PABPC1 and initiation factors (EIF4E, EIF4A1, EIF5A), whose protein levels decline upon Pan2 loss, indicating compromised stability of key translational machinery. Together, these findings highlight the important physiological functions of PAN2 in spermiogenesis and expand our understanding of the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs in specific physiological processes.

Indexed as

Poly APolynucleotide AdenylyltransferaseProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerSpermatogenesisAnimalsHomeostasisMaleMiceMice, KnockoutSpermatidsPoly APolynucleotide AdenylyltransferaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID41714623
PMCPMC13031781

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.